SpringBoot：启动配置原理

几个重要的事件回调机制
配置在META-INF/spring.factories
ApplicationContextInitializer
SpringApplicationRunListener

只需要放在ioc容器中
ApplicationRunner
CommandLineRunner

 

启动流程：
1、创建SpringApplication对象

initialize(sources);
private void initialize(Object[] sources) {
//保存主配置类
if (sources != null && sources.length > 0) {
this.sources.addAll(Arrays.asList(sources));
}
//判断当前是否一个web应用
this.webEnvironment = deduceWebEnvironment();
//从类路径下找到META‐INF/spring.factories配置的所有ApplicationContextInitializer；然后保存起
来
setInitializers((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(
ApplicationContextInitializer.class));
//从类路径下找到ETA‐INF/spring.factories配置的所有ApplicationListener
setListeners((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));
//从多个配置类中找到有main方法的主配置类
this.mainApplicationClass = deduceMainApplicationClass();
}

2、运行run方法

public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {
  StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
  stopWatch.start();
  ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
  FailureAnalyzers analyzers = null;
  configureHeadlessProperty();
  //获取SpringApplicationRunListeners；从类路径下META‐INF/spring.factories
  SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);
  //回调所有的获取SpringApplicationRunListener.starting()方法
  listeners.starting();
  try {
  //封装命令行参数
    ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(
      args);
   //准备环境
    ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners,
    applicationArguments);
   //创建环境完成后回调SpringApplicationRunListener.environmentPrepared()；表示环境准
   备完成
     Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment);
    //创建ApplicationContext；决定创建web的ioc还是普通的ioc
    context = createApplicationContext();
    analyzers = new FailureAnalyzers(context);
    //准备上下文环境;将environment保存到ioc中；而且applyInitializers()；
    //applyInitializers()：回调之前保存的所有的ApplicationContextInitializer的initialize方法
    //回调所有的SpringApplicationRunListener的contextPrepared()；
   //
    prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments,
    printedBanner);
    //prepareContext运行完成以后回调所有的SpringApplicationRunListener的contextLoaded（）；
    //s刷新容器；ioc容器初始化（如果是web应用还会创建嵌入式的Tomcat）；Spring注解版
    //扫描，创建，加载所有组件的地方；（配置类，组件，自动配置）
    refreshContext(context);
     //从ioc容器中获取所有的ApplicationRunner和CommandLineRunner进行回调
    //ApplicationRunner先回调，CommandLineRunner再回调
    afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);
    //所有的SpringApplicationRunListener回调finished方法
    listeners.finished(context, null);
   stopWatch.stop();
   if (this.logStartupInfo) {
    new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass)
   .logStarted(getApplicationLog(), stopWatch);
   }
  //整个SpringBoot应用启动完成以后返回启动的ioc容器；
  return context;
 }
  catch (Throwable ex) {
    handleRunFailure(context, listeners, analyzers, ex);
    throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
  }
}

3、事件监听机制

 

配置在META-INF/spring.factories
ApplicationContextInitializer

public class HelloApplicationContextInitializer implements
  ApplicationContextInitializer<ConfigurableApplicationContext> {
   @Override
   public void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) {
   System.out.println("ApplicationContextInitializer...initialize..."+applicationContext);
   }
}

SpringApplicationRunListener：

public class HelloSpringApplicationRunListener implements SpringApplicationRunListener {
//必须有的构造器
public HelloSpringApplicationRunListener(SpringApplication application, String[] args){
}
@Override
public void starting() {
System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...starting...");
}
@Override
public void environmentPrepared(ConfigurableEnvironment environment) {
Object o = environment.getSystemProperties().get("os.name");
System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...environmentPrepared.."+o);
}
@Override
public void contextPrepared(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...contextPrepared...");
}
@Override
public void contextLoaded(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...contextLoaded...");
}
@Override
public void finished(ConfigurableApplicationContext context, Throwable exception) {
System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener...finished...");
}
}

配置（META-INF/spring.factories）

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer=\
com.atguigu.springboot.listener.HelloApplicationContextInitializer
org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListener=\
com.atguigu.springboot.listener.HelloSpringApplicationRunListener

只需要放在ioc容器中
ApplicationRunner

@Component
public class HelloApplicationRunner implements ApplicationRunner {
@Override
public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
System.out.println("ApplicationRunner...run....");
}
}

 

CommandLineRunner

 

@Component
public class HelloCommandLineRunner implements CommandLineRunner {
@Override
public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
System.out.println("CommandLineRunner...run..."+ Arrays.asList(args));
}
}