Rabbitmq:java客户端编写Topic

1:导入依赖包

2::编写消息发送类EmitLogTopic.java

3:编写消息接收类ReceiveLogsTopic.java

4:测试

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.rabbitmq/amqp-client -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
            <artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
            <version>5.7.0</version>
        </dependency>

EmitLogTopic.java

public class EmitLogTopic {
    private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "topic_logs";

    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("192.168.163.131");
        try (Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
             Channel channel = connection.createChannel()) {

            channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "topic");

            String routingKey = getRouting(argv);
            String message = getMessage(argv);

            channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, routingKey, null, message.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + routingKey + "':'" + message + "'");
        }
    }

    private static String getRouting(String[] strings) {
        if (strings.length < 1)
            return "anonymous.info";
        return strings[0];
    }

    private static String getMessage(String[] strings) {
        if (strings.length < 2)
            return "Hello World!";
        return joinStrings(strings, " ", 1);
    }

    private static String joinStrings(String[] strings, String delimiter, int startIndex) {
        int length = strings.length;
        if (length == 0) return "";
        if (length < startIndex) return "";
        StringBuilder words = new StringBuilder(strings[startIndex]);
        for (int i = startIndex + 1; i < length; i++) {
            words.append(delimiter).append(strings[i]);
        }
        return words.toString();
    }
}

ReceiveLogsTopic.java

public class ReceiveLogsTopic {
    private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "topic_logs";

    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("192.168.163.131");
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "topic");
        String queueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();

        if (argv.length < 1) {
            System.err.println("Usage: ReceiveLogsTopic [binding_key]...");
            System.exit(1);
        }

        for (String bindingKey : argv) {//new String[]{"anonymous.#","*.info","anonymo.in"}
            channel.queueBind(queueName, EXCHANGE_NAME, bindingKey);
        }

        System.out.println(" [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C");

        DeliverCallback deliverCallback = (consumerTag, delivery) -> {
            String message = new String(delivery.getBody(), "UTF-8");
            System.out.println(" [x] Received '" +
                    delivery.getEnvelope().getRoutingKey() + "':'" + message + "'");
        };
        channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, deliverCallback, consumerTag -> { });
    }
}

 

测试：topic类型的exchange会根据路由键去匹配绑定的绑定键，如果有匹配就会发送到相应的队列。灵活匹配

当队列绑定  #（哈希）绑定密钥时 - 它将接收所有消息，而不管路由密钥 - 如fanout交换。

当特殊字符  *（星号）和 #（哈希）未在绑定中使用时，主题交换的行为就像direct 交换一样。