RabbitMQ路由模式（Direct）实现和原理步骤讲解，方式4

简单工作队类的实现配置步骤（5步）

1. 引入AMQP的依赖
2. 创建配置文件，链接消息队列（port name MQ账号密码）
3. 创建配置类，声明队列
4. 使用消息生产者发送消息
5. 使用消息消费者接受消息

1 引入AMQP的依赖

			<dependency>
	            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
	        </dependency>

2. 创建配置文件，链接消息队列（port name MQ账号密码）

server:
  port: 9004
spring:
  application:
    name: demo04
  rabbitmq:
    host: 120.55.58.250
    port: 5672
    password: guest
    username: guest

3. 创建配置类，声明队列

@Configuration
public class DirectQueueConfig {
    public static String queueName01="direct.queue01";
    public static String queueName02="direct.queue02";
    public static String exchangeName="direct.exchange";
    @Bean
    public Queue directQueue01(){
        return new Queue(queueName01);
    }
    @Bean
    public Queue directQueue02(){
        return new Queue(queueName02);
    }


    @Bean
    public DirectExchange directExchange(){
        return new DirectExchange(exchangeName);
    }
    @Bean
    //绑定交换机和队列
    public Binding bindingQueue01(Queue directQueue01, DirectExchange directExchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(directQueue01).to(directExchange).with("routingkey.A");
    }

    @Bean
    //绑定交换机和队列
    public Binding bindingQueue02(Queue directQueue02,DirectExchange directExchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(directQueue02).to(directExchange).with("routingkey.B");
    }
}

4. 使用消息生产者发送消息

@RestController
public class TestController {
    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;


    @RequestMapping("/sendMessage01")
    public void sendMessage01(){
        for (int i=1;i<=5;i++){
            rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("direct.exchange","routingkey.A","路由模式routingA"+i);
        }
    }

    @RequestMapping("/sendMessage02")
    public void sendMessage02(){
        for (int i=1;i<=5;i++){
            rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("direct.exchange","routingkey.B","路由模式routingB"+i);
        }
    }
}

5. 使用消息消费者接受消息

@Component
public class ReceiveListener {
    @RabbitListener(queues="direct.queue01")
    public void ReceiveMessage01(String message){
        System.out.println("ReceiveMessage01"+message);
    }

    @RabbitListener(queues="direct.queue02")
    public void ReceiveMessage02(String message){
        System.out.println("ReceiveMessage02"+message);
    }
}

测试地址

http://localhost:9004/sendMessage01
 http://localhost:9004/sendMessage02

结果展示
http://localhost:9004/sendMessage01

 http://localhost:9004/sendMessage02
 ![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/73678c1564a54d5b944f07190c55c357.png#pic_center)