JavaWeb上传文件

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-20 19:33:33 发布

yucan1234

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-20 19:33:33 发布

阅读量94

点赞数

文章标签： servlet upload

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yucan1234/article/details/105170081

版权

JavaWeb实现简单的上传功能

1.导入jar包

commons-fileupload.jar
commons-io.jar

2.代码

界面演示：
点击test下载test.jpg
在这里插入图片描述
文件目录

index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
    <head>
        <title>$Title$</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <form action="Upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
            学号：<input name="sno" type="text"><br/>
            姓名：<input name="sname" type="text"><br/>
            上传照片：<input type="file" name="spicture"><br/>
            <input type="submit" type="注册"><br/>

        </form>
    </body>
</html>

UploadServlet

package org.Servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

@WebServlet("/Upload")
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding( "utf-8" );
        resp.setCharacterEncoding( "utf-8" );       //数据传输时候的编码
        resp.setContentType( "text/html;charset=UTF-8" ); //响应时候的编码
        //上传
        try {
            boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent( req );     //检查是否有提交
            if (isMultipart) {        //判断前台的form是否有mutipart属性
                DiskFileItemFactory diskFileItemFactory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
                diskFileItemFactory.setSizeThreshold( 10240 );//设置上传文件时，用到的临时文件的大小DiskFileItemFactory

                ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload( diskFileItemFactory );
                upload.setSizeMax( 20480 );//这里设置上传文件最大为20kb
                //通过parseRequest解析form中的所有请求字段，并保存到items集合中（即前台传递的sno,sname,spicture此时就保存在了items中）
                List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest( req );
                //便利items中的数据(sno,sname,spicture)
                Iterator<FileItem> iter=items.iterator();
                while(iter.hasNext()){
                    FileItem item=iter.next();
                    String itemName=item.getFieldName();
                    int sno=-1;
                    String sname=null;
                    //判断前台字段，是普通form表单字段，还是文件字段
                    if(item.isFormField()){
                        if(itemName.equals( "sno" )){//根据name属性，判断item是sno还是sname
                            sno= Integer.parseInt( item.getString("utf-8") );
                        }else if(itemName.equals( "sname" )){
                            sname=item.getString("utf-8");
                        }else {
                            System.out.println( "其他字段" );
                        }
                    }else{//spicture
                        //文件  上传
                        //文件名：getFieldName是获取普通表单字段的Name的值，而getName是获取文件名
                        String fileName=item.getName();
                        //判断文件格式是否是照片
                        String ext=fileName.substring( fileName.indexOf( "." )+1 );
                        if(!(ext.equals( "png" )||ext.equals( "gif" )||ext.equals( "jpg" ))){
                            System.out.println( "图片格式错误" );
                            return ;
                        }

                        String path="D:\\my bug\\ideal\\UploadAndDownload\\file";
                        System.out.println( path );
                        File file=new File(path,fileName );

                        //获取文件内容并上传
                        item.write(file);
                        System.out.println(fileName+"上传成功"  );
                        return ;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        catch (FileUploadBase.SizeLimitExceededException e){//SizeLimitExceededException是FileUploadException的子类
            System.out.println( "文件大小过大，最大20kb" );
        }
        catch (FileUploadException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet( req,resp );
    }
}

DownLoadServlet

package org.Servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

@WebServlet("/DownLoadServlet")
public class DownLoadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding( "utf-8" );
        //获取文件名，这里的filename包含了后缀
        String filename=req.getParameter( "filename" );
        //下载文件：需要设置消息头
        resp.addHeader( "content-Type","application/octet-stream" );//MIME类型：二进制文件
        resp.addHeader( "content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+ URLEncoder.encode(filename,"UTF-8"));
        //Servlet通过文件的地址，将文件转为输入流，读取到Servlet中
        InputStream inputStream=getServletContext().getResourceAsStream( "/res/"+filename );
        //通过输出流将刚才已经转为输入流的文件，输出给用户
        ServletOutputStream outputStream=resp.getOutputStream();
        byte[] bs=new byte[10];
        int len=-1;
        while((len=inputStream.read(bs))!=-1){
            outputStream.write( bs,0,len );
        }
        outputStream.close();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet( req,resp );
    }
}

yucan1234

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
JavaWeb上传文件

JavaWeb实现简单的上传功能1.导入jar包    commons-fileupload.jar    commons-io.jar2.代码index.jsp<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>...
复制链接

扫一扫