RabbitMQ之HelloWord

RabbitMQ 分为 生产者, 消费者

生产者, 向指定的消息通道(队列)中, 插入消息

package com.yuchen.demo.hello;

import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;

public class Send {

    // 队列名称
    private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "lsy_hello";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        // 创建连接连接到MabbitMQ
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("10.13.144.24");
        factory.setVirtualHost("/");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setUsername("admin");
        factory.setPassword("admin");
        // 新建连接
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        // 建立通道
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        // 创建队列 (队列名称, 持久化, 仅有1个consumer 与autoDelete配合使用 没有consumer自动删除 , 自动删除, 其他参数)
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);

        // 发送消息 byte[]
        // 用户可以把自己的消息序列化成JSON等格式在转成byte[]发送到队列中取出消息后再反序列化得到消息内容
        String message = "Hello World!";
        channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, message.getBytes());
        System.out.println("发送成功: '" + message + "'");

        // 关闭连接
        channel.close();
        connection.close();


    }
}

消费者, 从指定的消息通道(队列)中, 读取消息
消费者, 阻塞监听指定队列的消息

package com.yuchen.demo.hello;

import java.io.IOException;

import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Consumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.DefaultConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Envelope;

public class MessageConsumer {

    // 队列名称
    private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "lsy_hello";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        // 创建连接连接到MabbitMQ
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("10.13.144.24");
        factory.setVirtualHost("/");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setUsername("admin");
        factory.setPassword("admin");
        // 新建连接
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        // 建立通道
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        // 声明队列, 可能在发送方之前启动接收方, 确保队列存在。
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
        System.out.println(" [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C");

        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
                System.out.println("接收到远端消息: '" + message + "'");
            }
        };
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, true, consumer);
    }

}