RabbitMQ 分为 生产者, 交换机, 消费者
交换机类型: direct, topic, headers, fanout.
生产者, 向交换机发送消息, 再由交换机, 向所有订阅这个交换机的消费者广播消息
生产者
package com.yuchen.demo.exchange;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
public class Send {
// 队列名称
private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "lsy_exchange";
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 创建连接连接到MabbitMQ
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHost("10.13.144.24");
factory.setVirtualHost("/");
factory.setPort(5672);
factory.setUsername("admin");
factory.setPassword("admin");
// 新建连接
Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
// 建立通道
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
// 创建交换机
channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "fanout");
String message = "Hello Exchange";
channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, "", null, message.getBytes());
System.out.println("发送成功: '" + message + "'");
// 关闭连接
channel.close();
connection.close();
}
}
消费者A
package com.yuchen.demo.exchange;
import java.io.IOException;
import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Consumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.DefaultConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Envelope;
public class MessageConsumerA {
// 队列名称
private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "lsy_exchange";
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 创建连接连接到MabbitMQ
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHost("10.13.144.24");
factory.setVirtualHost("/");
factory.setPort(5672);
factory.setUsername("admin");
factory.setPassword("admin");
// 新建连接
Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
// 建立通道
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
// 声明队列, 可能在发送方之前启动接收方, 确保队列存在。
channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "fanout");
String queueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();
channel.queueBind(queueName, EXCHANGE_NAME, "");
System.out.println(" [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C");
Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
@Override
public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
System.out.println("[A] 接收到远端消息: '" + message + "'");
}
};
channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, consumer);
}
}
消费者B
package com.yuchen.demo.exchange;
import java.io.IOException;
import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Consumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.DefaultConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Envelope;
public class MessageConsumerB {
// 队列名称
private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "lsy_exchange";
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 创建连接连接到MabbitMQ
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHost("10.13.144.24");
factory.setVirtualHost("/");
factory.setPort(5672);
factory.setUsername("admin");
factory.setPassword("admin");
// 新建连接
Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
// 建立通道
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
// 声明队列, 可能在发送方之前启动接收方, 确保队列存在。
channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "fanout");
String queueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();
// 绑定交换机
channel.queueBind(queueName, EXCHANGE_NAME, "");
System.out.println(" [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C");
Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
@Override
public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
System.out.println("[B] 接收到远端消息: '" + message + "'");
}
};
channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, consumer);
}
}