BMP 的读取与写入

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-08 21:37:58 发布

yuchonghuang

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-08 21:37:58 发布

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分类专栏： C++ 文章标签： fp null file 数据结构 c

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yuchonghuang/article/details/7373313

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数据结构：

BITMAPINFO bitmapInfo;
BITMAPFILEHEADER bitmapHeadInfo;

struct tagRGB
{
	unsigned char R;
	unsigned char G;
	unsigned char B;
};

读取：

void ReadBitMap(const char* fileFulPath,tagRGB** arrayRGB,int &width,int &height)
{
	FILE *pFile = fopen(fileFulPath, "rb");
	if(pFile)
	{	 

		size_t size = 0;
		/*BITMAPFILEHEADER BmpFileHeader;*/
		memset( &bitmapHeadInfo,0,sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER));
		size = fread(&bitmapHeadInfo,1,sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER),pFile);

		//BITMAPINFO bitmapInfo;
		memset( &bitmapInfo , 0 ,   sizeof(BITMAPINFO)  ) ;
		size = fread(&bitmapInfo,1, sizeof(BITMAPINFO),pFile);

		width = bitmapInfo.bmiHeader.biWidth;
		height =bitmapInfo.bmiHeader.biHeight;

		fseek( pFile, bitmapHeadInfo.bfOffBits, 0 );
		*arrayRGB = new tagRGB[width*height] ;
		memset(*arrayRGB,0,sizeof(tagRGB)*width*height);


		unsigned char buf[3] ={0};
		for (int i=0; i<height; i++)
		{
			for (int j=0; j<width;j++)
			{
					size = fread(&((*arrayRGB)[i*width+j].B) , sizeof(unsigned char), 1, pFile ) ;
					if (!size)
					{
						assert(0);
					}
					size = fread(&((*arrayRGB)[i*width+j].G) ,  sizeof(unsigned char), 1, pFile ) ;
					if (!size)
					{
						assert(0);

					}
					size = fread(&((*arrayRGB)[i*width+j].R) ,  sizeof(unsigned char), 1, pFile ) ;
					if (!size)
					{
						assert(0);

					}
			}
			if (width%4 != 0)
			{
				fread( buf, sizeof(unsigned char)*width%4,1,pFile);
			}
		}

		fclose(pFile);
		pFile = NULL;
	}



}

写入：

void WirteBitMap(const char* fileFulPath,tagRGB* arrayRGB,int width,int height)
{

	FILE *fp1 = 0;

	int ni = 0;
	int nj = 0;
	size_t size = 0;

	if ( fileFulPath == NULL )
	{
		printf( "[WirteBitMap]:please enter right file name \n" );
		return ;
	}

	if ( NULL == arrayRGB)
	{
		printf( "[WirteBitMap]:the data is wrong! \n" );
		return ;
	}

	fp1 = fopen( fileFulPath, "wb" );
	if ( fp1 == NULL )
	{
		printf( "[SaveBmp]:open file false\n" );
		return ;
	}
	size = fwrite( &bitmapHeadInfo, sizeof(bitmapHeadInfo), 1, fp1 );
	size = fwrite( &bitmapInfo, sizeof(bitmapInfo), 1, fp1 );

	fseek( fp1, bitmapHeadInfo.bfOffBits, 0 );

	unsigned char temp = 0;
	for (int i=0; i<height; i++)
	{
		for (int j=0; j<width;j++)
		{
			size = fwrite(&(arrayRGB[i*width+j].B) , sizeof(unsigned char), 1, fp1 ) ;
			if (!size)
			{
				assert(0);
			}
			size = fwrite(&(arrayRGB[i*width+j].G) ,  sizeof(unsigned char), 1, fp1 ) ;
			if (!size)
			{
				assert(0);

			}
			size = fwrite(&(arrayRGB[i*width+j].R) ,  sizeof(unsigned char), 1, fp1 ) ;
			if (!size)
			{
				assert(0);

			}
		}

		if (width%4 != 0)
		{
			fwrite(&temp, sizeof(unsigned char),width%4,fp1);
		}

	}

	fclose( fp1 );
	fp1 = NULL;
}

实例：

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{

	tagRGB* arrayRGB = NULL;

	int width = 0;
	int heght = 0;
	ReadBitMap("C:\\Users\\2012\\Desktop\\11.bmp",&arrayRGB,width,heght);
	WirteBitMap("C:\\Users\\2012\\Desktop\\Test_dd.bmp",arrayRGB,width,heght);
	return 0;
}