Ubuntu nginx+fcgi使用方法

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于 2024-01-05 13:17:40 发布

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分类专栏： Linux 文章标签： ubuntu nginx 数据库

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yuchunhai321/article/details/135406941

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文章介绍了如何在Nginx服务器中配置FastCGI，使用C和C++两种语言实现CGI接口，以及如何处理HTTP请求并记录日志。涉及了Nginx配置文件的编辑、FastCGI模块的调用和CGI环境变量的获取。

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1.配置nginx使用fcgi

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/nginx_fcgi.conf

server {
	listen 8888;
	listen [::]:8888;

	server_name 127.0.0.1;

	location ^~ /login/ {
		include fastcgi.conf;

		fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
	}

}

systemctl restart nginx.service

2. C版本：返回两种方式

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcgi_stdio.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    int count = 0;

    while (FCGI_Accept() >= 0) {
        printf("Content-type: text/html\r\n");

        printf("\r\n");

        printf("<title>Fast CGI Hello FCGI!</title>");
        printf("<h1>Fast CGI Hello FCGI!</h1>");
        printf("Request number %d running on host <i>%s</i>\n", ++count, getenv("SERVER_NAME"));

//        printf("Content-type: application/json\r\n\r\n");

//        printf("{\"title\":\"name\"}");

        char m_data[1024] = {0};
        sprintf(m_data,
                " SCRIPT_FILENAME: %s\n QUERY_STRING: %s\n REQUEST_METHOD: %s\n CONTENT_TYPE: %s\n CONTENT_LENGTH: %s\n"
                " SCRIPT_NAME: %s\n REQUEST_URI: %s\n DOCUMENT_URI: %s\n DOCUMENT_ROOT: %s\n SERVER_PROTOCOL: %s\n"
                " GATEWAY_INTERFACE: %s\n SERVER_SOFTWARE: %s\n REMOTE_ADDR: %s\n REMOTE_PORT: %s\n SERVER_ADDR: %s\n"
                " SERVER_PORT: %s\n SERVER_NAME: %s\n",
                getenv("SCRIPT_FILENAME"), getenv("QUERY_STRING"), getenv("REQUEST_METHOD"), getenv("CONTENT_TYPE"), getenv("CONTENT_LENGTH"),
                getenv("SCRIPT_NAME"), getenv("REQUEST_URI"),  getenv("DOCUMENT_URI"), getenv("DOCUMENT_ROOT"), getenv("SERVER_PROTOCOL"),
                getenv("GATEWAY_INTERFACE"), getenv("SERVER_SOFTWARE"), getenv("REMOTE_ADDR"), getenv("REMOTE_PORT"), getenv("SERVER_ADDR"),
                getenv("SERVER_PORT"), getenv("SERVER_NAME"));

        FCGI_FILE *fp = FCGI_fopen("./fcgi.log", "w");
        FCGI_fwrite(m_data, strlen(m_data), 1, fp);
        FCGI_fclose(fp);
    }
    return 0;
}

3. C++版本：返回两种方式

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcgio.h>
#include <fcgiapp.h>

using namespace std;

int main() {
    int count = 0;
    int ret = 0;

    streambuf * cin_streambuf  = cin.rdbuf();
    streambuf * cout_streambuf = cout.rdbuf();
    streambuf * cerr_streambuf = cerr.rdbuf();

    FCGX_Request request;

    FCGX_Init();
    FCGX_InitRequest(&request, 0, 0);

    while(1) {
        ret = FCGX_Accept_r(&request);
        if(ret == 0) {
            fcgi_streambuf cin_fcgi_streambuf(request.in);
            fcgi_streambuf cout_fcgi_streambuf(request.out);
            fcgi_streambuf cerr_fcgi_streambuf(request.err);

            cin.rdbuf(&cin_fcgi_streambuf);
            cout.rdbuf(&cout_fcgi_streambuf);
            cerr.rdbuf(&cerr_fcgi_streambuf);

            cout << "Content-type: text/html\r\n\r\n";

            cout<<  "<TITLE>echo-cpp</TITLE>\n"
                    "<H1>echo-cpp</H1>\n"
                    "Request Number: " << ++count << " running on host "
                 << FCGX_GetParam("SERVER_NAME", request.envp)<<endl;

//            cout<<"Content-type: application/json\r\n\r\n";

//            cout<<"{\"title\":\"name\"}"<<endl;

            char m_data[1024] = {0};
            sprintf(m_data,
                    " SCRIPT_FILENAME: %s\n QUERY_STRING: %s\n REQUEST_METHOD: %s\n CONTENT_TYPE: %s\n CONTENT_LENGTH: %s\n"
                    " SCRIPT_NAME: %s\n REQUEST_URI: %s\n DOCUMENT_URI: %s\n DOCUMENT_ROOT: %s\n SERVER_PROTOCOL: %s\n"
                    " GATEWAY_INTERFACE: %s\n SERVER_SOFTWARE: %s\n REMOTE_ADDR: %s\n REMOTE_PORT: %s\n SERVER_ADDR: %s\n"
                    " SERVER_PORT: %s\n SERVER_NAME: %s\n",
                    FCGX_GetParam("SCRIPT_FILENAME", request.envp),//脚本文件请求的路径
                    FCGX_GetParam("QUERY_STRING", request.envp),//请求的参数如?app=123
                    FCGX_GetParam("REQUEST_METHOD", request.envp),//请求的动作作(GET/POST)
                    FCGX_GetParam("CONTENT_TYPE", request.envp),//请求头中的Content-Type字段
                    FCGX_GetParam("CONTENT_LENGTH", request.envp),//请求头中的Content-lenath字段
                    FCGX_GetParam("SCRIPT_NAME", request.envp),//脚本名称(就是指令)
                    FCGX_GetParam("REQUEST_URI", request.envp),//请求的地址不带参数
                    FCGX_GetParam("DOCUMENT_URI", request.envp),//与$uri相同
                    FCGX_GetParam("DOCUMENT_ROOT", request.envp),//网站的根目录。在server配置中root指令中指定的值
                    FCGX_GetParam("SERVER_PROTOCOL", request.envp),//请求使用的协议，通常是HTTP/1.0或HTTP/1.1
                    FCGX_GetParam("GATEWAY_INTERFACE", request.envp),//cgi 版本
                    FCGX_GetParam("SERVER_SOFTWARE", request.envp),//nginx 版本号，可修改、隐藏
                    FCGX_GetParam("REMOTE_ADDR", request.envp),//客户端IP
                    FCGX_GetParam("REMOTE_PORT", request.envp),//客户端端口
                    FCGX_GetParam("SERVER_ADDR", request.envp),//服务器IP地址
                    FCGX_GetParam("SERVER_PORT", request.envp),//服务器端口
                    FCGX_GetParam("SERVER_NAME", request.envp));//服务器名，域名在server配置中指定的server name

            FILE *fp = fopen("./fcgi-cpp.log", "w");
            fwrite(m_data, strlen(m_data), 1, fp);
            fclose(fp);

            cin.rdbuf(cin_streambuf);
            cout.rdbuf(cout_streambuf);
            cerr.rdbuf(cerr_streambuf);
        }

        FCGX_Finish_r(&request);
    }

    return 0;
}

编译方式：gcc/g++ main.cpp -lfcgi -lfcgi++

4. 网页输入：127.0.0.1:8888/login/test

即可返回响应的信息，log文件会存储响应的信息。

5.访问自己的web网页是nginx的配置

vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

server {
	listen 80;
	listen [::]:80;

	root /var/www/html;
	index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

	server_name 127.0.0.1;

	location / {
		# First attempt to serve request as file, then
		# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
		try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
	}

	location ^~ /cgi-bin/entry.cgi/ {
		include fastcgi.conf;

		fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
	}

}

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