数组的操作方法map、filter、reduce

序言：好久没敲代码了，对于数组的操作的几个常用方法都有点遗忘了；这里复习一下；知识点都在下面代码的实例中；

const arr = [1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 4, 1]

//利用map进行求和计算
let sum = 0;
arr.map((item) => {
    sum = item + sum
})
console.log(sum)//24

//对满足条件的元素进行操作
let temp = arr.map((item) => {
    if (item == 1) {
        item = item + 100;
    }
    return item;
})
console.log(temp)//[101,2,3,5,8,4,101]

//对所有元素进行操作
temp = arr.map((item) => {
    item = item + 100;
    return item;
})
console.log(temp)// [101,102,103,105,108,104,101]


//使用ruduce进行求和 注意参数有两个
let x = arr.reduce((acc, curr) => {
    return acc + curr;
})
console.log(x)//24

//filter对数组元素进行筛选
let A = [-1,-2,-3,0,1,2,3]
let B = A.filter((item)=>{
    return item>0;//返回大于0的元素
})
console.log(B)// [1,2,3]

//此外，map filter reduce都不会改变原数组的值;
console.log(A)  // [-1,-2,-3,0,1,2,3]
console.log(arr) //[1,2,3,5,8,4,1]


//字符串加减法运算
const arr1 = ['-1', '+2', '-1']
let y = arr1.reduce((acc, curr) => {
    //return parseInt(acc)+parseInt(curr);
    return Number(acc) + Number(curr);
})
console.log(y) //0

//Number可以将空字符串转化为0
console.log(parseInt(''))
console.log(parseInt('')+parseInt(1))
console.log(Number(''))
console.log(Number('')+Number(1))

> NaN
> NaN
> 0
> 1