图片转换为单色

/**
	 * 转为单色图片
	 */
	private static void convertSingleColorBMPFile()throws Exception{
		BufferedImage sourceImg = ImageIO.read(new File("D:/Temp/test.bmp"));  
		int h = sourceImg.getHeight();
		int w = sourceImg.getWidth();
		
		int[] pixels = new int[w * h];
		PixelGrabber pixelGrabber = new PixelGrabber(sourceImg, 0, 0, w, h, pixels, 0, w);
		pixelGrabber.grabPixels();

		int gray;
		for (int j=0; j<h; j++) {
		   for (int i=0; i<w; i++) { // 由红，绿，蓝值得到灰度值
			   gray = (int) (((pixels[w * j + i] >> 16) & 0xff) * 0.8);
			   gray += (int) (((pixels[w * j + i] >> 8) & 0xff) * 0.1);
			   gray += (int) (((pixels[w * j + i]) & 0xff) * 0.1);
			   pixels[w * j + i] = (255 << 24) | (gray << 16) | (gray << 8) | gray;
		   }
		}
	
		MemoryImageSource imageSource = new MemoryImageSource(w, h, pixels, 0, w);
		Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(imageSource);
		BufferedImage bufImage = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_BINARY);
		bufImage.createGraphics().drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
		  
		ImageIO.write(bufImage, "BMP", new File("D:/Temp/test3.bmp"));
	}