keepalived 安装

keepalived 安装

准备两台虚拟机 server1=192.168.11.134，server2=192.168.11.135 ，安装contos7 ，关闭防火墙，关闭selinux，配置阿里yum源

vip=192.168.11.100

selver1

安装软件

[root@server1 ~]# yum -y install keepalived

打开配置文件

[root@server1 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf 
!Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
router_id 1			#设备在租中的标识，设备不一样即可
}

#vrrp_script chk_nginx {			#健康检查
#scrip "/etc/keepalived/ch_ng.sh"		#检查脚本
#interval 2		#检查频率.秒
#weight -5		#priority减5
#fall 3		#失败三次
#}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {		#VI_1.实例名两台路由器相同。
state MASTER		#注或从状态
interface ens32		#监控网卡
mcast_src_ip 192.168.11.134		#心跳源ip
virtual_router_id 55		#虚拟路由编号，主备要一致
priority 100		#优先级
advert_int 1		#心跳间隔

authentication {		#密钥认证（1-8位）
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 123456
}

virtual_ipaddress {		#VIP
192.168.11.100/24
}

#track_script {		#引用脚本
#chk_nginx
#}

}

启动服务

[root@server1 ~]# systemctl start keepalived

安装Nginx

[root@server1 ~]# yum -y install nginx
[root@server1 ~]# systemctl start nginx
[root@server1 ~]# vim /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html 
133         <h1>Welcome to 111111 CentOS</h1>

测试

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selver2

!Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
router_id 2
}

!Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs{
router_id 2
}

#vrrp_script chk_nginx{
#scrip "/etc/keepalived/ch_ng.sh"
#interval 2
#weight -5
#fall 3
#}

vrrp_instance VI_1{
state BACKUP
interface ens32
mcast_src_ip 192.168.11.135
virtual_router_id 55
priority 99
advert_int 1

authentication{
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 123456
}

virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.11.100/24
}

#track_script {
#chk_nginx
#}

}

[root@server2 ~]# yum -y install nginx
[root@server2 ~]# systemctl start nginx
[root@server2 ~]# vim /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html 
133         <h1>Welcome to 222222222 CentOS</h1>
[root@server2 ~]# systemctl start keepalived.service 

测试

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最后检查启动systemctl start keepalived

程序运行日志tail -f /var/log/messages

使用vip地址访问网页

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模拟selver1出现故障

再次访问vip网页

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这里为了看到效果，两个网页故意写成不同。