C4_作业

1.编写一个程序，输入两个包含5个元素的数组，先将两个数组升序排序，然后将这两个数组合并成一个升序数组.

    int arr1[5] = {0}, arr2[5] = {0};
    printf("请输入五个数: ");
    scanf("%d %d %d %d %d",&arr1[0],&arr1[1],&arr1[2],&arr1[3],&arr1[4]);
    printf("请再输入五个数: ");
    scanf("%d %d %d %d %d",&arr2[0],&arr2[1],&arr2[2],&arr2[3],&arr2[4]);
    int arr3[5] = {0};
    for (int i = 0; i < 5 - 1; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < 5 - 1 - i; j++) {
            if (arr1[j] > arr1[j + 1]) {
                int temp = arr1[j];
                arr1[j] = arr1[j + 1];
                arr1[j + 1] = temp;
            }
            if (arr2[j] > arr2[j + 1]) {
                int temp2 = arr2[j];
                arr2[j] = arr2[j + 1];
                arr2[j + 1] = temp2;
            }
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        arr3[i] = arr1[i] + arr2[i];
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < 5 - 1; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < j - 1 -i; j++) {
            if (arr3[j] > arr3[j + 1]) {
                int temp = arr3[j];
                arr3[j] = arr3[j + 1];
                arr3[j + 1] = temp;
            }
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        printf("%d ",arr3[i]);
    }

2.（＊＊）随机产生20个10~50的正整数存放到数组中，并求数组中的所有元素最大值、最小值、平均值及各元素之和.

    char arr[20] = {0};
    int max = 0, min = 50;
    int sum = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
        arr[i] = arc4random() % (50 - 10 + 1) + 10;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
        max = arr[i] > max ? arr[i] : max;
        min = arr[i] < min ? arr[i] : min;
        sum += arr[i];
    }
    printf("最大值为%d,最小值为%d,总和为%d,平均值为%d\n",max,min,sum,sum/20);

3.（＊＊）编写整型数组排序程序(冒泡–降序).

    int a[] = {3, -9, 32, 77, 63, -24, 14, 0, 21, 45};
    for (int i = 0; i < 10 - 1; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < 10 - 1 - i; j++) {
            if (a[j] < a[j + 1]) {
                int temp = a[j];
                a[j] = a[j + 1];
                a[j + 1] = temp;
            }
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        printf("%d ",a[i]);
    }
    printf("\n");

4.（＊＊＊）找出下列整型数组中最大和最小值及其所在位置i.

    int arr[] = {3, -9, 32, 77, 63, -24, 14, 0, 21, 45};
    int max = 0, min = 77;
    int maxIndex = 0, minIndex = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        if (arr[i] > max) {
            max = arr[i];
        }
        if (arr[i] < min) {
            min = arr[i];
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        if (max == arr[i]) {
            maxIndex = i;
        }
        if (min == arr[i]) {
            minIndex = i;
        }
    }
    printf("第%d个数为最大值%d,第%d个数为最小值%d\n",maxIndex,max,minIndex,min);

5.（＊＊＊＊）思考题：编程在一个已知的字符串中找最长单词，假定字符串中只含字母和空格，空格用来分隔不同单词。
比如：”ni hao world”,最长单词是world。

    char str[] = "I am a wonderful boy";
    int maxLength = 0;//最长长度
    int currentLength = 0;//当前单词的长度(每个单词长度)
    int i = 0;//下标
    int index = 0;//最长单词的起始位置
    while (str[i] != '\0') {
        if (str[i] != ' ') {
            currentLength++;
            if (str[i+1]=='\0') {
                if (maxLength < currentLength) {
                    maxLength = currentLength;
                    index = i+1 - maxLength;
                }
            }
        }else {
            if (maxLength < currentLength) {
                maxLength = currentLength;
                index = i - maxLength;
            }
            currentLength = 0;
        }
        i++;
    }
    printf("%d\n",maxLength);
    for(int i = index;i < maxLength+index;i++){
        printf("%c",str[i]);