C3_循环结构

输入一个年月日,判断它是当年的多少天

int year, month, day = 0;
int sum, d = 0;
printf("请输入一个年月日(例:1990,1,1): ");
scanf("%d,%d,%d", &year, &month, &day);
for (int i = 0, i < month, i++) {
    switch (i) {
        case 1:
        case 3:
        case 5:
        case 7:
        case 8:
        case 10:
        case 12:
            d = 31;
            break;
        case 4:
        case 6:
        case 9:
        case 11:
            d = 30;
            break;
        case 2:
            if (year % 400 == 0 && (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) {
                d = 29;
            } else {
                d = 28;
            }
    }
sum += d;
}
sum += day;
printf("输入日期是当年的第%d天", sum);

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循环中break会终止整个循环,break后的代码不会被执行,ontinue会停止当前这次循环,continue之后的代码也不会被执行,但依然执行循环操作,注意i++位置

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while和do while的区别在于,while先判断是否满足条件,在进行循环,do while先执行一次循环,再进行判断

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打印菱形

     int n = 0; // 手动输入的行数
    printf("输入菱形的行数: ");
    scanf("%d",&n);
    // 上半个菱形
    for (int m = 0; m < n + 1; m++) {
        // 打印空格占位
        for (int i = 0; i < n - m; i++ ) {
            printf(" ");
        }
        for (int j = 0; j < 2 * m - 1; j++) {
            printf("*");
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
    // 下半个菱形
    for (int m = 1; m < n; m++) {
        // 打印空格占位
        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
            printf(" ");
        }
        for (int j = 1; j < 2 * (n - m); j++) {
            printf("*");
        }
        printf("\n");
    }