反射机制：遍历map，给属性赋值

User类：

public class User {
  private String name;
  private String sex;
  private String password;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

Demo类

import org.junit.Test;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class Demo {
    Map<String,String> map  = new HashMap<>();


  @Test
    public void fun1() throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {

//假数据，假设map中已存在如下数据
      map.put("name","小王");
      map.put("sex","男");
      map.put("password","123456");

        User user = new User();

      // 实例化User类对象
      Class<?> aClass = Class.forName("User");

      //获得User类中的所有属性
      Field[] userFields = aClass.getDeclaredFields();

      //改变属性类型
    for (int i = 0;i < userFields.length;i++){
        userFields[i].setAccessible(true);
    }

   //遍历循环map集合，如果存在key和User类内属性名相同，则调用setXXX方法，给属性赋值
      for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {


          if (isEquals(entry.getKey(),userFields)){


              Method method=aClass.getMethod("set"+  entry.getKey().substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()+entry.getKey().substring(1),String.class);
              method.invoke(user,entry.getValue());
          }

      }
      //输出User
      System.out.println(user);
  }

    /**
     * 判断map里的键名是否等于实体内的某个属性名
     * @param key
     * @param userFields
     * @return
     */
        public boolean isEquals(String key, Field[] userFields){
        for (int i = 0;i < userFields.length;i++){
            if (key.equals(userFields[i].getName())){
                return true;
            }
        }
            return false;
        }
}

结果：