RunTime用法合集

一.交换俩方法。

例子1：

static void ExchangedMethod(SEL originalSelector, SEL swizzledSelector, Class class) {
    
    Method originalMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(class, originalSelector);
    Method swizzledMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(class, swizzledSelector);
    
    BOOL didAddMethod =
    class_addMethod(class,
                    originalSelector,
                    method_getImplementation(swizzledMethod),
                    method_getTypeEncoding(swizzledMethod));
    
    if (didAddMethod) {
        class_replaceMethod(class,
                            swizzledSelector,
                            method_getImplementation(originalMethod),
                            method_getTypeEncoding(originalMethod));
    }
    else {
        method_exchangeImplementations(originalMethod, swizzledMethod);
    }
}

+ (void)load {

    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        Class class = [self class];
        
        ExchangedMethod(@selector(layoutSubviews), @selector(s_layoutSubviews), class);
        ExchangedMethod(@selector(hitTest:withEvent:), @selector(s_hitTest:withEvent:), class);
        ExchangedMethod(@selector(touchesBegan:withEvent:), @selector(s_touchesBegan:withEvent:), class);
    });
}

例子2：

@implementation UIViewController (Tracking)

+ (void)load {
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        Class class = [self class];

        SEL originalSelector = @selector(viewWillAppear:);
        SEL swizzledSelector = @selector(xxx_viewWillAppear:);

        Method originalMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(class, originalSelector);
        Method swizzledMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(class, swizzledSelector);

        // 如果 swizzling 的是类方法, 采用如下的方式:
        // Class class = object_getClass((id)self);
        // ...
        // Method originalMethod = class_getClassMethod(class, originalSelector);
        // Method swizzledMethod = class_getClassMethod(class, swizzledSelector);

        //交换实现
        method_exchangeImplementations(originalMethod, swizzledMethod);
    });
}

#pragma mark - Method Swizzling

- (void)xxx_viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
    [self xxx_viewWillAppear:animated];
    NSLog(@"viewWillAppear: %@", self);
}

二.为category增加属性

objc_getAssociatedObject方法可以取到一个类的变量，即使该变量是私有变量。如果app用了私有变量，可以通过这个方法避免app被拒。

//NSObject+IndieBandName.h
@interface NSObject (IndieBandName)
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *indieBandName;
@end

// NSObject+IndieBandName.m    
#import "NSObject+Extension.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>
static const void *IndieBandNameKey = &IndieBandNameKey;    
@implementation NSObject (IndieBandName)
@dynamic indieBandName;

- (NSString *)indieBandName {
    return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, IndieBandNameKey);
}

- (void)setIndieBandName:(NSString *)indieBandName{
    objc_setAssociatedObject(self, IndieBandNameKey, indieBandName, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
}

@end