POJ_2566_前缀和&&尺取法

Bound Found

Time Limit: 5000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 3949		Accepted: 1219		Special Judge

Description

Signals of most probably extra-terrestrial origin have been received and digitalized by The Aeronautic and Space Administration (that must be going through a defiant phase: "But I want to use feet, not meters!"). Each signal seems to come in two parts: a sequence of n integer values and a non-negative integer t. We'll not go into details, but researchers found out that a signal encodes two integer values. These can be found as the lower and upper bound of a subrange of the sequence whose absolute value of its sum is closest to t. 

You are given the sequence of n integers and the non-negative target t. You are to find a non-empty range of the sequence (i.e. a continuous subsequence) and output its lower index l and its upper index u. The absolute value of the sum of the values of the sequence from the l-th to the u-th element (inclusive) must be at least as close to t as the absolute value of the sum of any other non-empty range.

Input

The input file contains several test cases. Each test case starts with two numbers n and k. Input is terminated by n=k=0. Otherwise, 1<=n<=100000 and there follow n integers with absolute values <=10000 which constitute the sequence. Then follow k queries for this sequence. Each query is a target t with 0<=t<=1000000000.

Output

For each query output 3 numbers on a line: some closest absolute sum and the lower and upper indices of some range where this absolute sum is achieved. Possible indices start with 1 and go up to n.

Sample Input

5 1
-10 -5 0 5 10
3
10 2
-9 8 -7 6 -5 4 -3 2 -1 0
5 11
15 2
-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
15 100
0 0

Sample Output

5 4 4
5 2 8
9 1 1
15 1 15
15 1 15

给出一个含有 N 个元素的整数数列，再给出 K 个正整数 t。对于每个 t， 求数列的一个连续区间，使区间和的绝对值最接近 t。依次输出区间和，左界，右界。

首先求出出各项的前缀和，注意要上一个额外项 （0， 0）。

前缀和序列中任意两项的差都代表一个子序列的和，其中和（0，0）的查表示从0开始的子序列的和。

将前缀和数组排序，这样就可以用尺取法解决了。

指针移动条件：

当前和小于 t 时，右指针右移动。当前和大于 t 时，左指针右移。

更新答案条件：

当前和与 t 的绝对值之差小于已有值时，更新 ans, l, r。

#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdlib>
#define f(x) p[x].first
#define s(x) p[x].second

using namespace std;
typedef pair<int, int> P;

const int maxn = 100000;
int a[maxn + 10];
P p[maxn + 10];
int N, K;

void solve(int x)
{
	int i = 0, j = 1;
	int l = s(i), r = s(j);
	int ans = f(j) - f(i), dis = abs(ans - x);

	while(j <= N && dis != 0){

		//计算状态
		int t = f(j) - f(i);
		int d = abs(t - x);

		//更新答案
		if(d < dis) dis = d, ans = t, l = s(i), r = s(j);

		//移动首尾指针
		if(t < x) j ++;
		if(t > x) i ++;
		if(i == j) j++;
	}

	if(l > r) swap(l, r);

	cout << ans << " " << l+1 << " " << r << endl;
}

int main ()
{
	while(1){

		cin >> N >> K;

		if(N == 0) break;

		int sum = 0;
		f(0) = s(0) = 0;

		for(int i= 1; i<= N; i++){
			int t;
			cin >> t;

			sum += t;

			f(i) = sum, s(i) = i;
		}

		sort(p, p+N+1);

		while(K--){
			int t;
			cin >> t;

			solve(t);
		}

	}

	return 0;
}