barebox分析

启动分析

arch\arm\目录下是对应构架的目录

Makefile文件

lds-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_LINKER_SCRIPT)    :=arch/arm/lib/barebox.lds

lds-$(CONFIG_BOARD_LINKER_SCRIPT)  := $(BOARD)/barebox.lds

配置时使用arch/arm/lib/barebox.lds链接脚本。

OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-littlearm", "elf32-littlearm", "elf32-littlearm") OUTPUT_ARCH(arm) ENTRY(start) SECTIONS {   . = TEXT_BASE; arch/arm/Makefile:143:TEXT_BASE = $(CONFIG_TEXT_BASE) CONFIG_TEXT_BASE是在配置文件中配置的 TEXT_BASE   PRE_IMAGE     . = ALIGN(4);   .text      :   {      _stext = .;      _text = .;      *(.text_entry*)       __ll_return = .;      *(.text_ll_return*) #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_EP93XX      /* the EP93xx expects to find the pattern 'CRUS' at 0x1000 */     . = 0x1000;     LONG(0x53555243) /* 'CRUS' */ #endif      __bare_init_start = .;      *(.text_bare_init*)      __bare_init_end = .;       __exceptions_start = .;      KEEP(*(.text_exceptions*))      __exceptions_stop = .;      *(.text*)   }   BAREBOX_BARE_INIT_SIZE     . = ALIGN(4);   .rodata : { *(.rodata*) }   #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND   /*    * Stack unwinding tables    */   . = ALIGN(8);   .ARM.unwind_idx : {      __start_unwind_idx = .;      *(.ARM.exidx*)      __stop_unwind_idx = .;   }   .ARM.unwind_tab : {      __start_unwind_tab = .;      *(.ARM.extab*)      __stop_unwind_tab = .;   } #endif   _etext = .;          /* End of text and rodata section */     . = ALIGN(4);   .data : { *(.data*) }     . = ALIGN(4);   .got : { *(.got*) }     . = .;   __barebox_cmd_start = .;   .barebox_cmd : { BAREBOX_CMDS }   __barebox_cmd_end = .;     __barebox_magicvar_start = .;   .barebox_magicvar : { BAREBOX_MAGICVARS }   __barebox_magicvar_end = .;     __barebox_initcalls_start = .;   .barebox_initcalls : { INITCALLS }   __barebox_initcalls_end = .;     __usymtab_start = .;   __usymtab : { BAREBOX_SYMS }   __usymtab_end = .;     . = ALIGN(4);   __bss_start = .;   .bss : { *(.bss*) }   __bss_stop = .;   _end = .;   _barebox_image_size = __bss_start - TEXT_BASE; }

 

刚开始时.text_entry，

void __naked__section(.text_entry) start(void)

{

    barebox_arm_head();

}

    进入的函数是barebox_arm_head()，是跳转函数。

staticinlinevoid barebox_arm_head(void)

{

    __asm__ __volatile__ (

       "b reset\n"

       "1: b 1b\n"

       "1: b 1b\n"

       "1: b 1b\n"

       "1: b 1b\n"

       "1: b 1b\n"

       "1: b 1b\n"

       "1: b 1b\n"

       ".word 0x65726162\n"        /* 'bare' */

       ".word 0x00786f62\n"        /* 'box' */

       ".word _text\n"             /* text base. If copied there,

                          * barebox can skip relocation

                          */

       ".word_barebox_image_size\n"      /* image size tocopy */

    );

}

    这个函数就是一些列跳转函数，正常情况下调转到reset函数。

       Reset函数修饰用

#define __bare_init          __section(.text_bare_init.text)

              __bare_init_start= .;

              *(.text_bare_init*)

              __bare_init_end= .;

Lds链接脚本有对此的修饰。

 

void __naked__bare_init reset(void)

{

 

    /* set the cpu to SVC32 mode */

#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_LOWLEVEL_INIT

    arch_init_lowlevel();

#endif

    /* disable MMU stuff and caches */

#ifdef CONFIG_MACH_DO_LOWLEVEL_INIT

    board_init_lowlevel(); 这个是特定板子的文件

#endif

    board_init_lowlevel_return();

}

lowlevel_init.S (arch\arm\boards\tq2440)  中

.section ".text_bare_init.board_init_lowlevel","ax"

 

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

 

.globl board_init_lowlevel

board_init_lowlevel:

 

    mov r10, lr       /* save the link register */

 

    bl s3c24x0_disable_wd

 

    /* skip everything here if we are alreadyrunning from SDRAM */

    cmp pc, #S3C_SDRAM_BASE

    blo 1f

    cmp pc, #S3C_SDRAM_END

    bhs 1f

 

    mov pc, r10

 

/* we are running from NOR or NAND/SRAM memory. Do further initialisation*/

1:

    bl s3c24x0_pll_init

 

    bl s3c24x0_sdram_init

 

#ifdef CONFIG_S3C24XX_NAND_BOOT

    mov lr, r10       /* restore the linkregister */

/* up to here we are running from the internal SRAM area */

    b s3c24x0_nand_boot  /* does return directly to our caller into SDRAM */

#else

    mov pc, r10

#endif

       执行完函数board_init_lowlevel后，执行board_init_lowlevel_return。

       函数board_init_lowlevel中

s3c24x0_disable_wd关闭看门狗

s3c24x0_pll_init PLL初始化

s3c24x0_sdram_init SDRAM初始化，在2440板子上，只初始化了bank6和bank7，其他bank的配置保留。

s3c24x0_nand_boot：如果配置了从nand启动，会将代码从nand中拷贝到SDRAM中的TEXT_BASE地址处。

 

void __naked__section(.text_ll_return)board_init_lowlevel_return(void)

{

    uint32_t r, addr;

 

    /*

     * Get runtime address of this function. Do not

     * put any code above this.

     */

    __asm__ __volatile__("1: adr %0,1b":"=r"(addr));

Adr是当前程序运行的地址