C++设计模式——抽象工厂模式

抽象工厂提供一个创建一系列相关或相互依赖的对象的接口，而无需指定它们具体的类。它主要解决产品族和产品等级的问题，例如产品族(即生产厂家)有美的和海尔，产品等级有空调和冰箱，那么所有的产品就有：美的空调、美的冰箱、海尔空调、海尔冰箱这四种。抽象工厂首先实例化产品族，然后再实例化产品等级。

 

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

//-------------产品等级：空调--------------
class AirConditioner  
{
public:
	virtual void message() = 0;
};

class MediaAirConditioner : public AirConditioner
{
	void message() override { cout << "美的空调" << endl; }
};

class HaierAirConditioner : public AirConditioner
{
	void message() override { cout << "海尔空调" << endl; }
};

//-------------产品等级：冰箱--------------
class Fridge 
{
public:
	virtual void message() = 0;
};

class MediaFridge : public Fridge
{
	void message() override { cout << "美的冰箱" << endl; }
};

class HaierFridge : public Fridge
{
	void message() override { cout << "海尔冰箱" << endl; }
};

//抽象工厂
class AbstractFactory
{
public:
	virtual AirConditioner* createAirConditioner() = 0;
	virtual Fridge* createFridge() = 0;
};

//产品族：美的工厂
class MediaFactory : public AbstractFactory
{
	AirConditioner* createAirConditioner() override
	{
		return new MediaAirConditioner;
	}
	Fridge* createFridge() override
	{
		return new MediaFridge;
	}
};

//产品族：海尔工厂
class HaierFactory : public AbstractFactory
{
	AirConditioner* createAirConditioner() override
	{
		return new HaierAirConditioner;
	}
	Fridge* createFridge() override
	{
		return new HaierFridge;
	}
};

int main()
{
	AbstractFactory* fac = new MediaFactory; //先指定产品族
	Fridge* frg = fac->createFridge(); //再指定产品等级
	frg->message();
	return 0;
}

 

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