UnboundLocalError: local variable ‘effi‘ referenced before assignment

问题出现场景:

def parse_file(name, tag):
    file_obj = open('/xxx/%s-%s.txt' % (name, tag), 'r')  
    f = file_obj.read()
    for date in f.split('\n'):
        if 'efficiency:' in date:
            effi = (date.split(': ')[1])
        if 'wastedBytes:' in date:
            wasted = (date.split(': ')[1])
        if 'userWastedPercent:' in date:
            WastedPercent = (date.split(': ')[1])
    return effi, wasted, WastedPercent

修改后：

def parse_file(name, tag):
    effi = ''
    wasted = ''
    WastedPercent = ''
    # 
    file_obj = open('/xxx/%s-%s.txt' % (name, tag), 'r')  
    f = file_obj.read()
    for date in f.split('\n'):
        if 'efficiency:' in date:
            effi = (date.split(': ')[1])
        if 'wastedBytes:' in date:
            wasted = (date.split(': ')[1])
        if 'userWastedPercent:' in date:
            WastedPercent = (date.split(': ')[1])
    return effi, wasted, WastedPercent

解释：

1、定义的变量effi, wasted, WastedPercent 在for 循环语句的if判断中，如果进入不了判断，则变量没有定义，没有办法return
2、定义在函数中的全局变量需要设置默认值。

参考文档：

1、https://blog.csdn.net/DansonC/article/details/88860885

2、https://www.cnblogs.com/komean/p/11209780.html