监听者模式（JDK1.1版本中的Observable与Observer）

Observable

jdk1.1版本中最早的监听者模式的实现
被监听者要继承Observable类

Observer

jdk1.1版本中最早监听者模式的实现
监听者要实现Observer接口

实例

被监听者

package com.example.demo2;

import lombok.Data;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.util.Observable;

/**
 * 学生类
 * 继承观察这父类
 */
@Data
@Slf4j
public class Student extends Observable{

    private String name;

    public Student(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    /**
     * 做小动作
     */
    public void littleAction(){
        String s = name + "开始做小动作！";
        log.info("\n\n\n" + s);

        //打开监听
        this.setChanged();
        this.notifyObservers(s);
    }

    /**
     * 开始学习
     */
    public void learning(){
        String s = name + "开始学习！";
        log.info("\n\n\n" + s);

        //打开监听
        this.setChanged();
        this.notifyObservers(s);
    }
}

监听者

package com.example.demo2;

import lombok.Data;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.util.Observable;
import java.util.Observer;

/**
 * 老师类
 * 继承观察这父类
 */
@Data
@Slf4j
public class Teacher implements Observer {

    private String name;

    public Teacher(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public void update(Observable o, Object arg) {
        log.info(name + "发现学生：" + arg);
    }
}

启动类

package com.example.demo2;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import java.util.Observable;
import java.util.Observer;

@Slf4j
@SpringBootApplication
public class Demo2Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
//        SpringApplication.run(Demo2Application.class, args);

        Teacher z3 = new Teacher("张三老师");
        Teacher l4 = new Teacher("李四老师");
        Student xm = new Student("小明同学");
        xm.addObserver(z3);
        xm.addObserver(l4);
        xm.addObserver((o, a) -> {
            log.info("王五老师发现学生：" + a + "\n学生对象名为：" + o.getClass().getName() + "\n");
        });

        xm.littleAction();
        Thread.sleep(1000L);
        xm.learning();
    }

}

运行结果