简单文件上传到服务器

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package com.lean.zzh;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.List;

import javax.management.RuntimeErrorException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

public class FileUpload extends HttpServlet {

	/**
	 * Constructor of the object.
	 */
	public FileUpload2() {
		super();
	}

	/**
	 * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
	 */
	public void destroy() {
		super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
		// Put your code here
	}

	/**
	 * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
	 * 
	 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
	 * 
	 * @param request
	 *            the request send by the client to the server
	 * @param response
	 *            the response send by the server to the client
	 * @throws ServletException
	 *             if an error occurred
	 * @throws IOException
	 *             if an error occurred
	 */
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// 判断上传的表单的数据类型是不是multipart/form-data
		boolean isMulForm = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
		if (!isMulForm) {
			throw new RuntimeException("你的表单格式 不对");
		}
		// 常规的file上传逻辑
		// 创建‘能够创建上传文件对象’的“工厂”
		DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
		// 上传文件的对象
		ServletFileUpload fileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

		// 设置字符编码
		fileUpload.setHeaderEncoding("utf-8");
		// 设置文件上传文件的大小 ，不可超过2M
		fileUpload.setFileSizeMax(2 * 1024 * 1024);
		// 设置文件总大小 ， 不可超过5M
		fileUpload.setSizeMax(5 * 1024 * 1024);

		// 把表单提交过来的数据进行解析

		try {
			// FileItem表单项，有的项里面包含文件，有的不包含文件 对他们进行区别对待
			List<FileItem> fileItems = fileUpload.parseRequest(request);
			// 获取每一项的数据
			for (FileItem item : fileItems) {
				if (item.isFormField()) {
					// 它是一个普通数据项，不是文件项
					processFormField(item);
				} else {
					// 这是一个包含文件的项
					processFileUpload(item);
				}
			}

		} catch (FileUploadException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		//
	}

	// 对于普通的表单项
	private void processFormField(FileItem item) {
		// 得到名字
		String name = item.getFieldName();
		// 得到值
		String value = "";
		try {
			value = item.getString("utf-8");
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println(name + ":" + value);
	}

	// 对于包含文件的表单项
	private void processFileUpload(FileItem item) {
		// 在应用目录下保存这个文件 对于现在来讲就是Tomcat里
		String storeDirectory = getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
		// 创建文件的目录对象
		File realDirectory = new File(storeDirectory);
		// 判断目录是否存在
		if (!realDirectory.exists()) {
			// 如果不存在就创建  这个创建方法如果有字目录也会一并创建
			realDirectory.mkdirs();
		}

		byte[] dataByte = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		InputStream in = null;
		FileOutputStream write = null;
		try {
			// 拿到文件的读取流
			in = item.getInputStream();
			// 得到文件上传的文件名
			String fileName = item.getName();
			// 获得保存上传文件的路径
			File realFile = new File(realDirectory, fileName);
			// 获得文件保存流
			write = new FileOutputStream(realFile);
			while ((len = in.read(dataByte)) != -1) {
				write.write(dataByte, 0, len);
				write.flush();
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			// 关闭流 若过不关闭会发生操作系统中读者和写着问题，也就是，文件打不开，别占用着
			// 其实是 操作系统中读者一个锁，写者一个锁，当读者锁文件中写者无法访问，反之同样
			if (in != null) {
				try {
					in.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if (write != null) {
				try {
					write.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}

	}

	/**
	 * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
	 * 
	 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to
	 * post.
	 * 
	 * @param request
	 *            the request send by the client to the server
	 * @param response
	 *            the response send by the server to the client
	 * @throws ServletException
	 *             if an error occurred
	 * @throws IOException
	 *             if an error occurred
	 */
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		doGet(request, response);
	}

	/**
	 * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
	 * 
	 * @throws ServletException
	 *             if an error occurs
	 */
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		// Put your code here
	}

}