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翻看源码注释:
The pathname specified may be relative, although it cannot extend outside
* the current servlet context. If the path begins with a "/" it is
* interpreted as relative to the current context root. This method returns
* <code>null</code> if the servlet container cannot return a
* <code>RequestDispatcher</code>.
当前上下文的根据是:你在web.xml中配置的url-pattern 例如:你的配置如下 /servlet/MyServlet 那么当前上下文就是servlet
如果是/MyServlet 那么当前上下文就是根目录