Service解析（三）远程Service

一.什么是远程Service

远程Service是在新进程中启动Service，Activity通过AIDL方式来跨进程通信（IPC）

二.启动远程Service

 <service
            android:name="com.hezhong.service.MyService"
            android:process=":newThread"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="false"></service>

直接增加 android:process=":newThread"属性就可以，则远程Service在末尾带newThread字段的进程里

startServie和stopService可以启动Service和停止Service，但bindService和unBindService则会崩溃,解决办法是通过AIDL通信

三.Activity通过AIDL通信远程Service

1.建立AIDL文件

2.在AIDL接口中定义Activity要访问Service的方法,然后gradle重写运行下，gen自动生成AIDL的Service

interface MyAIDLService {
    /**
     * Demonstrates some basic types that you can use as parameters
     * and return values in AIDL.
     */
    void startDownload(String message);

}

3.在Service中实现MyAIDLService.Stub类

MyAIDLService.Stub iBinder= new MyAIDLService.Stub(){

        @Override
        public void startDownload(String message) throws RemoteException {
            Log.d(TAG, "aidl startDownload");
        }
    };

4.onBind中返回iBinder

@Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onBind");
        return iBinder;
    }

至此，就可以远程的绑定Service了！

四.第三方应用绑定远程Service

1.拷贝全路径AIDL文件到第三方应用中

2.显示调用Service

    String packName = "com.hezhong.gradledemo"; //Service包名
        String className = "com.hezhong.service.MyService"; //Service的类名
        ComponentName componentName = new ComponentName("com.hezhong.gradledemo", "com.hezhong.service.MyService");
        intent.setComponent(componentName);
        bindService(intent, connection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);//绑定Service

3.隐式调用Service

        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction("com.hezhong.action.myservice"); // Service的Action
        intent.setPackage("com.hezhong.gradledemo");// Service包名
        bindService(intent, connection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);//绑定Service

4.重写ServiceConnection

 ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() {


        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            Log.d(TAG, "onServiceConnected");
            MyAIDLService myAIDLService= MyAIDLService.Stub.asInterface(service);
            try {
                myAIDLService.startDownload("begin");
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
            Log.d(TAG, "onServiceDisConnected");

        }
    };

用startServie调用远程Service很多问题，android5.0和android8.0需解决相应问题，建议用bindService