[Issue Fixed]-Ubuntu20.10 执行apt-get update报错:404 Not Found [IP: xxx]_authenticate 'jammy.tar.gz' against 'jammy.tar.gz.-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yueny/article/details/126285850

I am using ubuntu 20.10 on my system . I’ve an error for 2 days. I couldnt update-upgrade or sudo apt update or sudo apt-get update or package install on my system I get below errors:

Hit:1 http://packages.microsoft.com/repos/code stable InRelease                                                                   
Hit:2 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu focal InRelease                                                                         
Hit:3 http://ppa.launchpad.net/deadsnakes/ppa/ubuntu focal InRelease                                                              
Hit:4 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable InRelease                                                                      
Ign:5 http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease                                                                       
Ign:6 http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease                                                               
Hit:7 http://ppa.launchpad.net/kicad/kicad-5.1-releases/ubuntu focal InRelease                                                    
Hit:8 https://deb.opera.com/opera-stable stable InRelease                                                                         
Hit:9 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/vscode stable InRelease                                                                
Ign:10 http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease                                                            
Ign:11 http://ppa.launchpad.net/team-gcc-arm-embedded/ppa/ubuntu focal InRelease                                           
Ign:12 http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease                                                      
Err:14 http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal Release                                                                        
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.247 80]
Err:15 http://ppa.launchpad.net/team-gcc-arm-embedded/ppa/ubuntu focal Release                                                    
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.95.85 80]
Err:16 http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates Release                                                           
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.247 80]
Hit:17 https://linux-clients.seafile.com/seafile-deb/focal stable InRelease                
Err:18 http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports Release 
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.247 80]
Err:19 http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security Release  
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.247 80]
Ign:13 https://launchpad.net/~terry.guo/+archive/gcc-arm-embedded focal InRelease
Err:20 https://launchpad.net/~terry.guo/+archive/gcc-arm-embedded focal Release
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.89.222 443]
Reading package lists... Done

原因

每一个Ubuntu发布版本都有它的结束时间，通常，Ubuntu发布版本支持18个月，而LTS (Long Term Support)（长期支持）版本分别支持3年(服务器版)和5年(桌面版)。当一个Ubuntu发布版本到达结束期后，它的库将不再能够访问，并且你也不会得到任何维护更新和安全补丁。

如果你使用的是Ubuntu系统到达结束期了，你使用 apt-get or aptitude 更新库时会得到如上错误提示.

对于那些使用旧版本的Ubuntu的用户，Canonical会维护 old-releases.ubuntu.com ，这是一个过期库的归档。因此，当Canonical支持的Ubuntu过期后，你必须把源切换到 old-releases.ubuntu.com, 或者进行升级。

解决方式

1, 系统升级

sudo do-release-upgrade

14p-Gen-2:/etc/apt$ sudo do-release-upgrade
正在检查新版 Ubuntu
不再提供您的 Ubuntu 版本的支持。
要获得关于升级的信息，请访问：
http://www.ubuntu.com/releaseendoflife


= Welcome to Ubuntu 22.04 'Jammy Jellyfish' =

The Ubuntu team is proud to announce Ubuntu 22.04 'Jammy Jellyfish'.

To see what's new in this release, visit:
  https://wiki.ubuntu.com/JammyJellyfish/ReleaseNotes

Ubuntu is a Linux distribution for your desktop or server, with a fast
and easy install, regular releases, a tight selection of excellent
applications installed by default, and almost any other software you
can imagine available through the network.

We hope you enjoy Ubuntu.

== Feedback and Helping ==

If you would like to help shape Ubuntu, take a look at the list of
ways you can participate at

  http://www.ubuntu.com/community/participate/

Your comments, bug reports, patches and suggestions will help ensure
that our next release is the best release of Ubuntu ever.  If you feel
that you have found a bug please read:

  http://help.ubuntu.com/community/ReportingBugs

Then report bugs using apport in Ubuntu.  For example:

  ubuntu-bug linux

will open a bug report in Launchpad regarding the linux package.

If you have a question, or if you think you may have found a bug but
aren't sure, first try asking on the #ubuntu or #ubuntu-bugs IRC
channels on Libera.Chat, on the Ubuntu Users mailing list, or on the
Ubuntu forums:

  http://help.ubuntu.com/community/InternetRelayChat
  http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-users
  http://www.ubuntuforums.org/


== More Information ==
........

% [正在连接 archive.ubuntu.com (91.189.91.38)]                                                     0% [已连接到 archive.ubuntu.com (91.189.91.39)]                                                     0% [正在等待报头]                                                                                   获取：1 升级工具签名 [819 B]                                                                                
99% [正在等待报头]                                                                                  获取：2 升级工具 [1,267 kB]                                                                               
100% [执行中]                                                                                       已下载 1,268 kB / 0秒 (0 B/s)                                                                          
使用 'jammy.tar.gz.gpg' 对 'jammy.tar.gz' 进行验证 
正在提取 'jammy.tar.gz'

2, Update Packages Url

cd  /etc/apt

# 备份 文件 sources.list
sudo cp sources.list  sources.list.bak

sudo  rm  -fr  sources.list
sudo vi sources.list

###   add
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ groovy main restricted
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ groovy multiverse universe
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ groovy-updates main restricted
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ groovy-updates multiverse universe
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ groovy-backports main restricted
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ groovy-backports multiverse universe
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ groovy-security main restricted
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ groovy-security multiverse universe

That’s it. Now you can update your sources again.