Spring中的事务管理

1、使用XML配置声明式事务

public interface BbtTopic{
        void addTopic(Topic topic);
        int getTopicNum();
    }

    public class BbtTopicImpl implements BbtTopic{
        private TopicDao topicDao;
        public void addTopic(Topic topic){
            topicDao.addTopic(topic);
        }
        
        public int getTopicNum(){
            return topicDao.getTopicNum();
        }
    }

我们希望对addTopic()添加写事务功能，对getTopicNum()提供读事务功能，配置如下：

首先添加tx和aop命名空间

<bean id="bbtTopic" class="xxx.xxx.BbtTopicImpl"
               p:topicDao-ref="topicDao"> //引用DAO
       </bean>
       <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"
               p:dataSource-ref="dataSource">//引用数据源
       </bean>
       <aop:config>
              //将xxx.xxx.service包下以Topic结尾的类纳入进行事务增强的范围
              <aop:pointcut id="serviceMethod" expression="execution(* xxx.xxx.service.*Topic.*(..))"/>
              <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="serviceMethod" advice-ref="txAdvice">
       </aop:config>
       <tx:advice id="txAdivce" transaction-manager="txManager">
              <tx.attributes>
                     <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
                     <tx:method name="add*" rollback-for="Exception"/>
              </tx.attributes>      
       </tx:advice>

2、使用注解配置声明式事务

（1）对实现类添加@Transactional

public interface BbtTopic{
        void addTopic(Topic topic);
        int getTopicNum();
    }

    @Transactional
    public class BbtTopicImpl implements BbtTopic{
        private TopicDao topicDao;
        public void addTopic(Topic topic){
            topicDao.addTopic(topic);
        }

        public int getTopicNum(){
            return topicDao.getTopicNum();
        }
    }

（2）xml配置

<bean id="bbtTopic" class="xxx.xxx.BbtTopicImpl"
               p:topicDao-ref="topicDao"> //引用DAO
       </bean>
       <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"
               p:dataSource-ref="dataSource">//引用数据源
       </bean>
       <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/> //proxy-target-class="false｜true"