绑定未绑定的服务

与未绑定的服务访问获取状态。

写了两个活动，一个活动开启未绑定服务，第二个活动绑定服务，获取服务的状态。

自定义的服务：

public class MyService extends Service {
	private Thread t;
	private boolean isRun = false;
	private MyBinder binder = new MyBinder();

	private int Num = 0;

	// 必须实现的方法,返回一个IBinder对象，应用程序通过该对象与service组件通信。
	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Log.i("onBind", "******");
		return binder;
	}

	// 第一次被创建的时候，回调该方法
	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate();
		Log.i("onCreate", "******");
	}

	// startService()启动的时候，回调该方法
	@Override
	public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		myThread thread = new myThread();
		t = new Thread(thread);
		t.start();
		Log.i("onStartCommand", "******");
		return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
	}

	// 当绑定的所有客户端都断开连接的时候，回调该方法
	@Override
	public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Log.i("onUnbind", "******");
		return super.onUnbind(intent);
	}

	// 关闭之前，回调该方法
	@Override
	public void onDestroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Log.i("onDestroy", "******");
		isRun = true;
		super.onDestroy();
	}

	// 新建线程类，在里面进行耗时操作
	class myThread implements Runnable {

		@Override
		public void run() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			while (!isRun) {
				Num++;
				Log.i("(^~^)", "show run!");
				try {
					Thread.sleep(2000);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}

	public int getNum() {
		return Num;
	}

	// 自定我的binder
	class MyBinder extends Binder {
		public MyService getService() {
			return MyService.this;
		}
	}
}

第一个活动：

public class TestService extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
	private Button start;
	private Button stop;
	private Button skip;

	private Intent intent;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.acy_testservice);
		initView();
	}

	public void initView() {
		start = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_start);
		stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_stop);
		skip = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_skip);

		start.setOnClickListener(this);
		stop.setOnClickListener(this);
		skip.setOnClickListener(this);
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		intent = new Intent();
		intent.setAction("service.testmyservice");
		if (v == start) {
			startService(intent);
		} else if (v == stop) {
			stopService(intent);
		} else if (v == skip) {
			intent = new Intent(this, TestSecondService.class);
			startActivity(intent);
		}
	}
}

第二个活动：

/**
 * 绑定未绑定服务
 */
public class TestSecondService extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
	private Button start;
	private Button stop;
	private Button receive;
	private Intent intent;

	private MyService myService;
	private MyBinder myBinder;
	private ServiceConnection con = new ServiceConnection() {
		// 连接成功的时候，回调该方法
		@Override
		public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			// 获取binder()对象
			myBinder = (MyBinder) service;
		}

		@Override
		public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		}
	};

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.acy_testservice);
		initView();
	}

	public void initView() {
		start = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_start);
		stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_stop);
		receive = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_skip);
		receive.setText("接受服务状态");

		start.setOnClickListener(this);
		stop.setOnClickListener(this);
		receive.setOnClickListener(this);
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		intent = new Intent();
		intent.setAction("service.testmyservice");
		if (v == start) {
			// 绑定指定的服务
			bindService(intent, con, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
		} else if (v == stop) {
			// 解除绑定
			unbindService(con);
		} else if (v == receive) {
			// 获取内容
			myService = myBinder.getService();
			// 获取服务的状态
			Log.i("my num:", myService.getNum() + "****");
		}
	}
}

注意：

       1.生命周期：

oncreate()--->onstart()--->onbind()--->onunbind()--->ondestroy()。

       2.推荐博客：

service全面总结