线程基本原理-生产者-消费者问题

生产者-消费者问题就是线程协作的问题，notify通知的时候，会先唤醒等待时间最长的对象，因此不用担心自己唤醒自己的情况。

public static void main(String[] args) {

        Baozi baozi = new Baozi();
        baozi.flag = false;

        Chihuo Chihuo = new Chihuo("吃货", baozi);
        Chihuo.start();
        Baozipu Baozipu = new Baozipu("包子铺", baozi);
        Baozipu.start();
    }


    public static class Chihuo extends Thread {

        private Baozi baozi;

        public Chihuo(String name, Baozi baozi) {
            super(name);
            this.baozi = baozi;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            super.run();

            while (true) {
                synchronized (baozi) {
                    if (!baozi.flag) {
                        try {
                            System.out.println("没有包子，吃货在等待");
                            baozi.wait();
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                    System.out.println("有包子，吃货吃了包子");
                    baozi.flag = false;
                    System.out.println("吃货吃完了包子，通知包子铺做包子");
                    baozi.notify();//不用担心会唤醒自己，它会唤醒等待时间最长的对象
                }

            }
        }
    }

    public static class Baozipu extends Thread {

        private Baozi baozi;

        public Baozipu(String name, Baozi baozi) {
            super(name);
            this.baozi = baozi;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            super.run();
            int count = 0;
            while (true) {
                synchronized (baozi) {
                    if (baozi.flag) {
                        try {
                            System.out.println("有包子，包子铺在等待");
                            baozi.wait();
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                    System.out.println("没有包子，包子铺要做包子");
                    count++;
                    baozi.count = count;
                    System.out.println("包子铺做好包子，通知吃货吃包子");
                    baozi.notify();
                    baozi.flag = true;
                }

            }
        }
    }