视频流响应（safari）

初期处理

借鉴https://www.jb51.net/article/144137.htm

import re
import os
from wsgiref.util import FileWrapper
from django.http import StreamingHttpResponse

def file_iterator(file_name, chunk_size=8192, offset=0, length=None):
  with open(file_name, "rb") as f:
    f.seek(offset, os.SEEK_SET)
    remaining = length
    while True:
      bytes_length = chunk_size if remaining is None else min(remaining, chunk_size)
      data = f.read(bytes_length)
      if not data:
        break
      if remaining:
        remaining -= len(data)
      yield data

def stream_video(request, path):
  """将视频文件以流媒体的方式响应"""
  range_header = request.META.get('HTTP_RANGE', '').strip()
  range_re = re.compile(r'bytes\s*=\s*(\d+)\s*-\s*(\d*)', re.I)
  range_match = range_re.match(range_header)
  size = os.path.getsize(path)
  content_type, encoding = mimetypes.guess_type(path)
  content_type = content_type or 'application/octet-stream'
  if range_match:
    first_byte, last_byte = range_match.groups()
    first_byte = int(first_byte) if first_byte else 0
    last_byte = first_byte + 1024 * 1024 * 8    # 8M 每片,响应体最大体积
    if last_byte >= size:
      last_byte = size - 1
    length = last_byte - first_byte + 1
    resp = StreamingHttpResponse(file_iterator(path, offset=first_byte, length=length), status=206, content_type=content_type)
    resp['Content-Length'] = str(length)
    resp['Content-Range'] = 'bytes %s-%s/%s' % (first_byte, last_byte, size)
  else:
    # 不是以视频流方式的获取时，以生成器方式返回整个文件，节省内存
    resp = StreamingHttpResponse(FileWrapper(open(path, 'rb')), content_type=content_type)
    resp['Content-Length'] = str(size)
  resp['Accept-Ranges'] = 'bytes'
  return resp

可实现视频流响应
但经过实践，无法满足在ios下播放，原因：苹果为了节省用户流量，会先发一个字节的请求，bytes=0-1并判断你是否有Content-range响应。这个请求会获取到你的视频类型，总长度，成功之后才会发起第二个请求，响应状态为206，通常是断点续传，否则就不再发起请求。所以我们在用ios打开视频的时候，会闪一下出现进度条，然后是图像破裂的样式，显示播放失败
借鉴于https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42042680/article/details/81321648
最终：

def file_iterator(file_name, chunk_size=8192, offset=0, length=None):
    with open(file_name, "rb") as f:
        f.seek(offset, os.SEEK_SET)
        remaining = int(length)
        while True:
            bytes_length = chunk_size if remaining is None else min(remaining, chunk_size)
            data = f.read(bytes_length)
            if not data:
                break
            if remaining:
                remaining -= len(data)
            yield data


def stream_video(request, path):
    """将视频文件以流媒体的方式响应"""
    range_header = request.META.get('HTTP_RANGE', '').strip()
    range_re = re.compile(r'bytes\s*=\s*(\d+)\s*-\s*(\d*)', re.I)
    range_match = range_re.match(range_header)
    size = os.path.getsize(path)

content_type, encoding = mimetypes.guess_type(path)
content_type = content_type or 'application/octet-stream'
if range_match:
    first_byte, last_byte = range_match.groups()
    first_byte = int(first_byte) if first_byte else 0

    end = -1
    if len(last_byte) > 0:
        end = int(last_byte)

    if end == -1:
        # 此处的md['size']是文件大小
        length = str(size - first_byte)
    else:
        length = str(end - first_byte + 1)
    if end < 0:
        content_range_header_value = "bytes %d-%d/%d" % (first_byte, size - 1, size)
    else:
        content_range_header_value = "bytes %d-%d/%d" % (first_byte, end, size)

    resp = StreamingHttpResponse(file_iterator(path, offset=first_byte, length=length), status=206,
                                 content_type=content_type)
    resp['Content-Length'] = length
    # resp['Content-Range'] = 'bytes %s-%s/%s' % (first_byte, last_byte, size)
    resp["Content-Range"] = content_range_header_value
else:
    # 不是以视频流方式的获取时，以生成器方式返回整个文件，节省内存
    resp = StreamingHttpResponse(FileWrapper(open(path, 'rb')), content_type=content_type)
    resp['Content-Length'] = str(size)
resp['Accept-Ranges'] = 'bytes'
return resp

仅作记录