Java基础知识整理（一）- Error和Exception

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-09 00:33:15 发布

橘猫吃不胖胖

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-09 00:33:15 发布

阅读量1.1k

点赞数

分类专栏： Java SE 文章标签： Java Error Exception

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yuguiyang1990/article/details/14105215

版权

本文介绍了Java中Error和Exception的共同点与不同点。Error是不可控制的系统级错误，而Exception是可控制的，通常由程序员处理。Exception分为运行时异常和非运行时异常，运行时异常继承自RuntimeException，非运行时异常则直接继承自Exception。错误（Error）通常难以处理，而异常（Exception）适合在应用程序级别进行捕获和处理。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

1. 共同点

Error和Exception都继承自Throwable类

/*
 * @(#)Exception.java	1.32 05/11/17
 *
 * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * SUN PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
 */

package java.lang;

/**
 * The class <code>Exception</code> and its subclasses are a form of 
 * <code>Throwable</code> that indicates conditions that a reasonable 
 * application might want to catch.
 *
 * @author  Frank Yellin
 * @version 1.32, 11/17/05
 * @see     java.lang.Error
 * @since   JDK1.0
 */
public class Exception extends Throwable {
    static final long serialVersionUID = -3387516993124229948L;

    /**
     * Constructs a new exception with <code>null</code> as its detail message.
     * The cause is not initialized, and may subsequently be initialized by a
     * call to {@link #initCause}.
     */
    public Exception() {
	super();
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new exception with the specified detail message.  The
     * cause is not initialized, and may subsequently be initialized by
     * a call to {@link #initCause}.
     *
     * @param   message   the detail message. The detail message is saved for 
     *          later retrieval by the {@link #getMessage()} method.
     */
    public Exception(String message) {
	super(message);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new exception with the specified detail message and
     * cause.  <p>Note that the detail message associated with
     * <code>cause</code> is <