Python学习：类

Python学习：类

1.类的构造方法__init__()，这个是两个下划线；
2.类包含属性（变量）和方法；
3.类可以继承

"""Employee moudle"""

class Employees():
    """class employees"""
    
    def __init__(self, employees):
        """init employee"""
        self.employee = {
            'name':'', 'age': 0, 'sex': 'male',
            'position': '', 'score': 0
            }
        self.employees = employees[:]
            
    def input_employee(self):
        """Obtain employee information through user input"""
        while True:
            for key in self.employee.keys():
                self.employee[key] = input("Please give the empolyee's " + key + ": ")
                if self.employee[key] == '':
                    break
                if key == 'age' or key == 'score':
                    self.employee[key] = int(self.employee[key])
            if self.employee['name'] != '':
                self.employees.append(self.employee)
            end_of_input = input("Do you want to continue? (Y/n) ")
            if end_of_input.lower() != 'y':
                break
        return self.employee

    def employee_information_name(self):
        """Describe what employee information is included"""
        keys = ['']
        employee_num = len(self.employees)
        while employee_num:
            employee_num -= 1
            for key_temp in self.employees[employee_num].keys():
                keys_num = 0
                for key in keys:
                    if key_temp != key:
                        keys_num += 1
                if keys_num == len(keys):
                    keys.append(key_temp)
        keys.pop(0)
        #~ print(keys)
        return keys
        
    def employee_key_sort(self, keys):
        """Put employee position last"""
        keys_num = 0
        keys_len = len(keys)
        for key in keys:
            if key == 'position':
                keys[keys_num ] = keys[keys_len -1]
            keys_num += 1
        keys[keys_len -1] = 'position'
        return keys
        
    def print_employee_information(self):
        """Print employee information"""
        keys = self.employee_information_name()
        self.employee_key_sort(keys)
        message = '\n'
        for key in keys:
            message += key + "      "
        message += '\n'
        employee_num = len(self.employees)
        while employee_num:
            employee_num -= 1
            for key in keys:
                if key == 'age' or key == 'score':
                    message += str(self.employees[employee_num][key]) + "        "
                else:
                    message += self.employees[employee_num][key] + "     "
            message += '\n'
        print(message)

    def employee_rank(self, key):
        """Rank employees based on key"""
        values = []
        employee_num = len(self.employees)
        while employee_num:
            employee_num -= 1
            values.append(self.employees[employee_num][key])
        values.sort(reverse = True)
        value_temp = 0
        for value in values:
            if value == value_temp:
                values.remove(value)
            value_temp = value

        employees_sorted = []
        value_num = len(values)
        while value_num:
            value_num -= 1
            employee_num = len(self.employees)
            while employee_num:
                employee_num -= 1
                if self.employees[employee_num][key] == values[value_num]:
                    employees_sorted.append(self.employees[employee_num])
        self.employees = employees_sorted[:]
        return self.employees
        

from employee_class import Employees

employee_0 = {
    'name': 'jack', 'age': 30, 'sex': 'male', 
    'position': 'intermediate engineer',
    'score': 91
    }

employee_1 = {
    'name': 'nick', 'age': 25, 'sex': 'male', 
    'position': 'junior engineer',
    'score': 85
    }
    
employee_2 = {
    'name': 'jason', 'age': 28, 'sex': 'male', 
    'position': 'super engineer',
    'score': 95
    }
    
employee_3 = {
    'name': 'tom', 'age': 35, 'sex': 'male', 
    'position': 'expert',
    'score': 98
    }
    
employee_4 = {
    'name': 'jacky', 'age': 33, 'sex': 'male', 
    'position': 'manager',
    'score': 95
    }
    
employees = [employee_0, employee_1, employee_2, employee_3, employee_4]

    
my_employees = Employees(employees);
my_employees.input_employee()
my_employees.employee_rank('score')
my_employees.print_employee_information()