WCF-创建简单的WCF

一、用WCF模板创建一个简单的WCF

WCF服务应用程序，在IService1类中添加string helloworld()接口，在Service1.svc中实现helloworld()接口，运行，会得到http地址，需要代理来实现，新建一个windows窗体应用程序，在引用中添加服务引用，将这个地址放在其中，生成localhost代理，在Service References文件夹中。在Form窗口中添加一个button用于显示

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            localhost.Service1Client client = new winClient.localhost.Service1Client();
            string str = client.helloworld();
            MessageBox.Show(str);
        }

二、使用配置文件部署WCF

（1）创建类库，添加接口类

添加引用System.ServiceModel和命名空间using System.ServiceModel;

using System.ServiceModel;
using System.Data;
namespace ClassLibrary1
{
    public interface myInterface
    {
        string getServerTime();
        DataTable getData();
    }
}

（2）创建windows窗体应用程序作为服务端

添加System.ServiceModel和ClassLibrary1引用，继承并实现ClassLibrary1.myInterface接口

 class myClass:ClassLibrary1.myInterface
    {
        public string getServerTime()
        {
            return DateTime.Now.ToString();
        }

        public System.Data.DataTable getData()
        {
            DataTable dt = new DataTable("books");
            DataColumn dc1=new DataColumn("id");
            DataColumn dc2 = new DataColumn("name");
            dt.Columns.Add(dc1);
            dt.Columns.Add(dc2);
            DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
            dr["id"] = "1001";
            dr["name"] = "WCF";
            dt.Rows.Add(dr);
            return dt;
        }
    }

（3）使用配置文件部署WCF服务

<configuration>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <services>
      <service name="WinServe.myClass" behaviorConfiguration="testBehavior">
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress="http://localhost:8002/test"/>
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>
        <endpoint address="" binding="baseHttpBinding" contract="ClassLibrary1.myInterface"></endpoint>
      </service>
    </services>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="testBehavior">
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"></serviceMetadata>/>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
  </system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

<service name="WinServe.myClass" behaviorConfiguration="testBehavior">

(4)Form实现通信

添加命名空间using ClassLibrary1;

public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        ServiceHost host;
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            host = new ServiceHost(typeof(WinServe.myClass));
            host.Open();
            label1.Text = "start";
        }
    }

将WinServe作为启动项目，运行后发现提示错误，什么端口没有权限，该死，试了一会终于发现问题！vs需要用管理员运行才会有权限使用这些端口号。用管理员运行后果然没问题了！

在网页中打开http://localhost:8002/test，会看见myClass服务。
三、使用代码部署WCF

（1）创建一个windows窗体应用程序

public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        ServiceHost host = null;
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            host = new ServiceHost(typeof(WinServe2.myClass));
           //创建一种绑定形式
            NetTcpBinding tcp = new NetTcpBinding();
            //地址
            Uri address=new Uri("net.tcp://localhost:8001/test");
            //添加服务的端点,契约，绑定，地址
            host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(ClassLibrary1.myInterface), tcp, address);
            host.Opened += delegate { label1.Text = "start"; };
            host.Open();
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (host.State != CommunicationState.Closed)
            {
                host.Close();
                label1.Text = "end";
            }
        }
    }

（2）创建客户端WinClient

 public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            NetTcpBinding bind = new NetTcpBinding();
            EndpointAddress address = new EndpointAddress("net.tcp://localhost:8001/test");
            //通道工厂
            ChannelFactory<ClassLibrary1.myInterface> factory = new ChannelFactory<myInterface>(bind,address);
            ClassLibrary1.myInterface myobject = factory.CreateChannel();
            string time = myobject.getServerTime();
            MessageBox.Show(time);
                
        }
    }