使用ntpd&ntpdate做对时服务器和客户端遇到的问题汇总。

一、ntpd需要/etc/ntp.conf，ntpdate则不需要。

/etc/ntp.conf里可以配置上一级服务器，也可以配置同步本地时间。

我这里有个例子，配置的是同步本地时间，

# Permit time synchronization with our time source, but do not
# permit the source to query or modify the service on this system.
restrict default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery

# Permit all access over the loopback interface.  This could
# be tightened as well, but to do so would effect some of
# the administrative functions.
#restrict 220.130.158.71
#restrict 220.130.158.51
#restrict 220.130.158.52
restrict 127.0.0.1 
restrict -6 ::1
restrict 172.30.100.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap
restrict 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap
restrict 192.168.0.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap
restrict 192.168.0.0 mask 255.255.254.0 nomodify notrap

# Hosts on local network are less restricted.
#restrict 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap

# Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.
# Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).

restrict None mask 255.255.255.255 nomodify notrap noquery
restrict None mask 255.255.0.0 nomodify notrap noquery
#server 207.46.232.182 prefer
#server 220.130.158.71 
#server 220.130.158.51
#server 220.130.158.52

#server 0.rhel.pool.ntp.org
#server 1.rhel.pool.ntp.org
#server 2.rhel.pool.ntp.org

#broadcast 192.168.1.255 key 42		# broadcast server
#broadcastclient			# broadcast client
#broadcast 224.0.1.1 key 42		# multicast server
#multicastclient 224.0.1.1		# multicast client
#manycastserver 239.255.254.254		# manycast server
#manycastclient 239.255.254.254 key 42	# manycast client

# Undisciplined Local Clock. This is a fake driver intended for backup
# and when no outside source of synchronized time is available. 
server 127.127.1.0 minpoll 4
fudge	127.127.1.0 stratum 3	

# Drift file.  Put this in a directory which the daemon can write to.
# No symbolic links allowed, either, since the daemon updates the file
# by creating a temporary in the same directory and then rename()'ing
# it to the file.
#driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift
broadcastdelay 0.008

# Key file containing the keys and key identifiers used when operating
# with symmetric key cryptography. 

#keys /etc/ntp/keys
#statsdir /var/log/ntp/
#logfile /var/log/ntp/ntp.log

# Specify the key identifiers which are trusted.
#trustedkey 4 8 42

# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpdc utility.
#requestkey 8

# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpq utility.
#controlkey 8

 

二、使用ntpdate  ip提示no server suitable for synchronization found

使用ntpdate -d ip查看，发现提示Server dropped:Strata too high。

原因是nptd启动后，大概需要5分钟的时间来同步上一级服务器的时间或自身的时间。

 

三、使用ntpdate -d ip提示设置成功，但系统时间没有被同步。

原因是-d模式下，不会改变本地系统时间，把-d去掉即可。