logging模块的使用1——在scrapy框架中

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-27 12:58:57 发布

yuhui_2000

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-27 12:58:57 发布

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分类专栏： scrapy框架学习文章标签： python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yuhui_2000/article/details/109223053

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本文详细介绍了在Scrapy中如何使用logging模块进行日志管理，包括设置LOG_LEVEL为WARN，logger实例化，以及logging.warning()的使用。讨论了使用logging而非print的原因，如便于保存日志和定位问题。同时，展示了在pipelines.py中使用logger输出内容的具体步骤，以及如何将日志保存在本地。

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简单设置log

1.LOG_LEVEL=“WARN”

为了让我们自己希望输出到终端的内容能够更容易看懂一些“
我们可以在settings.py中设置log的级别
在settings.py中添加一行（全部大写）
LOG_LEVEL="WARN"
在这里插入图片描述
这样的话，默认终端显示的就是比"WARN"等级要高的log信息

添加之前终端的显示

启动爬虫：scrapy crawl itcast

2020-10-22 15:45:37 [scrapy.utils.log] INFO: Scrapy 2.4.0 started (bot: Myspider)
2020-10-22 15:45:37 [scrapy.utils.log] INFO: Versions: lxml 4.6.1.0, libxml2 2.9.5, cssselect 1.1.0, pars
el 1.6.0, w3lib 1.22.0, Twisted 20.3.0, Python 3.7.7 (tags/v3.7.7:d7c567b08f, Mar 10 2020, 10:41:24) [MSC
 v.1900 64 bit (AMD64)], pyOpenSSL 19.1.0 (OpenSSL 1.1.1h  22 Sep 2020), cryptography 3.1.1, Platform Win
dows-10-10.0.18362-SP0
2020-10-22 15:45:37 [scrapy.utils.log] DEBUG: Using reactor: twisted.internet.selectreactor.SelectReactor

2020-10-22 15:45:37 [scrapy.crawler] INFO: Overridden settings:
{
   'BOT_NAME': 'Myspider',
 'NEWSPIDER_MODULE': 'Myspider.spiders',
 'ROBOTSTXT_OBEY': True,
 'SPIDER_MODULES': ['Myspider.spiders'],
 'USER_AGENT': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 '
               '(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/84.0.4147.89 Safari/537.36'}
2020-10-22 15:45:37 [scrapy.extensions.telnet] INFO: Telnet Password: 3bdc4323663f62da
2020-10-22 15:45:37 [scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled extensions:
['scrapy.extensions.corestats.CoreStats',
 'scrapy.extensions.telnet.TelnetConsole',
 'scrapy.extensions.logstats.LogStats']
2020-10-22 15:45:37 [scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled downloader middlewares:
['scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.robotstxt.RobotsTxtMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpauth.HttpAuthMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.downloadtimeout.DownloadTimeoutMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.defaultheaders.DefaultHeadersMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.useragent.UserAgentMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.retry.RetryMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.redirect.MetaRefreshMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpcompression.HttpCompressionMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.redirect.RedirectMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.cookies.CookiesMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpproxy.HttpProxyMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.stats.DownloaderStats']
2020-10-22 15:45:37 [scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled spider middlewares:
['scrapy.spidermiddlewares.httperror.HttpErrorMiddleware',
 'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.offsite.OffsiteMiddleware',
 'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.referer.RefererMiddleware',
 'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.urllength.UrlLengthMiddleware',
 'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.depth.DepthMiddleware']
2020-10-22 15:45:37 [scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled item pipelines:
['Myspider.pipelines.MyspiderPipeline1']
2020-10-22 15:45:37 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Spider opened
2020-10-22 15:45:37 [scrapy.extensions.logstats] INFO