解决Mysql无法远程访问数据库ERROR 2003 HY000 Cannot connect to MySQL server on ***

前言：

　　之前数据库接触的较少，最近需要在服务器保存一些数据。建立数据库之后发现：

　　使用　mysql -h 172.16.0.... -uroot -p 登录报错

解决方案如下：

step1：修改服务器mysql数据库的访问IP设置

sudo vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf

bind-address = 127.0.0.1表示只接受本机操作数据库，不允许使用-h　来远程登录mysql

＃注销此行

step2:修改数据库远程访问权限

ssh 登录服务器

本地登录数据库 ：

mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.7.30-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 (Ubuntu)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> 

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'root' WITH GRANT OPTION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit
Bye
...@TVM2:~$ service mysql restart

step3：重启数据库

service mysql restart