iOS监听多个异步请求全部返回和多任务下载

提起ios中多个异步函数后的同步问题，自然会想到 dispatch group 这个概念，那么它能够解决异步网络请求的问题吗？

对于dispatch多个异步操作后的同步方法，以前只看过dispatch_group_async，看看这个方法的说明：

* @discussion
 * Submits a block to a dispatch queue and associates the block with the given
 * dispatch group. The dispatch group may be used to wait for the completion
 * of the blocks it references.

可以看出，dispatch_group_async，是用于同步工作的，但是，它的判断标准是放入的block是否执行完毕，如果我们放入block中包含异步的网络请求，这个方法无法在网络数据返回后再进行同步。

看一段使用dispatch_group_async处理网络问题的代码：

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    
    NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];
    
    dispatch_queue_t dispatchQueue = dispatch_queue_create("test.queue", DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT);
    dispatch_group_t dispatchGroup = dispatch_group_create();
    dispatch_group_async(dispatchGroup, dispatchQueue, ^(){
        
        NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [session dataTaskWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"https://www.baidu.com"] completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {
            NSLog(@"got data from internet1");
        }];
        [task resume];
        
        
        
    });
    dispatch_group_async(dispatchGroup, dispatchQueue, ^(){
        NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [session dataTaskWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"https://www.baidu.com"] completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {
            NSLog(@"got data from internet2");
        }];
        [task resume];
    });
    
    dispatch_group_notify(dispatchGroup, dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^(){
        NSLog(@"end");
    });
}

看看log的输出：

2016-07-13 17:42:55.170 aaaa[4797:295528] end
2016-07-13 17:42:55.322 aaaa[4797:295574] got data from internet2
2016-07-13 17:42:55.375 aaaa[4797:295574] got data from internet1

完全没有达到效果。这是因为这里的网络请求是个异步的方法，没有等待具体的数据返回，放入的dispatch queue的 block就执行完毕了。所以没收到2个网络数据，就提前调用了dispatch_group_notify指定的结