Letter Combinations of a Phone Number

Letter Combinations of a Phone Number

题目如下:

Given a digit string, return all possible letter combinations that the number could represent.

A mapping of digit to letters (just like on the telephone buttons) is given below.


leetcode.png


Input:Digit string "23"
Output: ["ad", "ae", "af", "bd", "be", "bf", "cd", "ce", "cf"].
Note:
Although the above answer is in lexicographical order, your answer could be in any order you want.

题目的意思是讲,输入一串数字,比如23,对应键盘上的字母可能出现的组合,如2对应字母 “abc”,3对应字母“def”,转换为:2中选一个字母,3中选一个字母可能的组合。典型的深度搜索。

题目思路:先从第一个中先选一个,然后接着往后面选,当第一趟选完后,回到第一步,从第一个中剩下的中选择

          a       b      c
          |       |      |  
        d e f   d e f  d e f

代码如下:


class Solution {
public:
    vector<string> letterCombinations(string digits) {

       vector<string >result;
        vector<string> str(10);

          if(digits.length()==0)
            return result;
 //键盘上面的数字跟字母对应关系
        str[2]="abc";
        str[3]="def";
        str[4]="ghi";
        str[5]="jkl";
        str[6]="mno";
        str[7]="pqrs";
        str[8]="tuv";
        str[9]="wxyz";

        int count=digits.length();  
       string temp="";
 	//从第一个开始,循环遍历第一个中的所有可能
            for(int j=0;j<str[digits[0]-'0'].length();j++)
            {
               temp+=str[digits[0]-'0'][j]; //将第一个加入当中
                findresult(digits,1,temp,count,result,str); //往下遍历
                temp=temp.substr(0,temp.length()-1); //去掉第一个
            }



        return result;

    }

    void findresult(string digits,int i,string temp,int count,vector<string> &result,vector<string >str)
    {
	//达到的最大深度,等于count表示最后一个选完,求出一个解
        if(i==count)
        {
            result.push_back(temp);
            return ;
        }

        for(int j=0;j<str[digits[i]-'0'].length();j++)
        {
            temp+=str[digits[i]-'0'][j]; //选当前字符
            findresult(digits,i+1,temp,count,result,str);
            temp=temp.substr(0,temp.length()-1); //这里很重要,当选择当前字符后,需要去掉,换新的
        }
    }
};
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(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.
最新发布
06-09

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