以太坊源码分析-交易执行及合约创建具体流程

1. StateProcessor的处理器会遍历块中的每一条交易，通过ApplyTransaction函数来执行交易

Process函数会返回receipts和logs以及交易所花费的gas，如果因为交易因insufficient gas而失败，那么将会返回错误

func (p *StateProcessor) Process(block *types.Block, statedb *state.StateDB, cfg vm.Config) (types.Receipts, []*types.Log, uint64, error) {
   
	var (
		receipts types.Receipts
		usedGas  = new(uint64)
		header   = block.Header()
		allLogs  []*types.Log
		gp       = new(GasPool).AddGas(block.GasLimit())
	)
	// Mutate the block and state according to any hard-fork specs
	if p.config.DAOForkSupport && p.config.DAOForkBlock != nil && p.config.DAOForkBlock.Cmp(block.Number()) == 0 {
   
		misc.ApplyDAOHardFork(statedb)
	}
	// Iterate over and process the individual transactions
	for i, tx := range block.Transactions() {
   
		statedb.Prepare(tx.Hash(), block.Hash(), i)
		receipt, _, err := ApplyTransaction(p.config, p.bc, nil, gp, statedb, header, tx, usedGas, cfg)
		if err != nil {
   
			return nil, nil, 0, err
		}
		receipts = append(receipts, receipt)
		allLogs = append(allLogs, receipt.Logs...)
	}
	// Finalize the block, applying any consensus engine specific extras (e.g. block rewards)
	p.engine.Finalize(p.bc, header, statedb, block.Transactions(), block.Uncles())

	return receipts, allLogs, *usedGas, nil
}

ApplyTransaction 创建EVM执行环境，在state database中应用该交易，接收返回的receipt以及创建bloom过滤器

func ApplyTransaction(config *params.ChainConfig, bc ChainContext, author *common.Address, gp *GasPool, statedb *state.StateDB, header *types.Header, tx *types.Transaction, usedGas *uint64, cfg vm.Config)<