ViewStub 学习笔记

通过源码学习源码我们可以看到;

ViewStub 的构造函数,

public ViewStub(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
    super(context);

    final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
            R.styleable.ViewStub, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
    mInflatedId = a.getResourceId(R.styleable.ViewStub_inflatedId, NO_ID);
    mLayoutResource = a.getResourceId(R.styleable.ViewStub_layout, 0);
    mID = a.getResourceId(R.styleable.ViewStub_id, NO_ID);
    a.recycle();

    setVisibility(GONE);
    setWillNotDraw(true);
}

ViewStub是默认不显示的

ViewStub支持在程序运行的过程中通过懒加载的模式inflate布局资源中。只有当一个ViewStub的inflate()方法被调用或者被设为View.VISIBILITY时，此时ViewStub会把设定的布局才会被创建对应的对象和实例化，并替换当前ViewStub的位置，显示相应的效果.

那我们先来看看setVisibility(int Visibility)这个方法

@Override
@android.view.RemotableViewMethod(asyncImpl = "setVisibilityAsync")
public void setVisibility(int visibility) {
    if (mInflatedViewRef != null) {
        View view = mInflatedViewRef.get();
        if (view != null) {
            view.setVisibility(visibility);
        } else {
            throw new IllegalStateException("setVisibility called on un-referenced view");
        }
    } else {
        super.setVisibility(visibility);
        if (visibility == VISIBLE || visibility == INVISIBLE) {
            inflate();
        }
    }
}

这个判断如果没有存在View 的情况下最终还是会走inflate()方法,那我们再看一下inflate()这个方法

public View inflate() {
    final ViewParent viewParent = getParent();

    if (viewParent != null && viewParent instanceof ViewGroup) {
        if (mLayoutResource != 0) {
            final ViewGroup parent = (ViewGroup) viewParent;
            final LayoutInflater factory;
            if (mInflater != null) {
                factory = mInflater;
            } else {
                factory = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
            }
            final View view = factory.inflate(mLayoutResource, parent,
                    false);

            if (mInflatedId != NO_ID) {
                view.setId(mInflatedId);
            }

            final int index = parent.indexOfChild(this);
            parent.removeViewInLayout(this);

            final ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = getLayoutParams();
            if (layoutParams != null) {
                parent.addView(view, index, layoutParams);
            } else {
                parent.addView(view, index);
            }

            mInflatedViewRef = new WeakReference<View>(view);

            if (mInflateListener != null) {
                mInflateListener.onInflate(this, view);
            }

            return view;
        } else {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("ViewStub must have a valid layoutResource");
        }
    } else {
        throw new IllegalStateException("ViewStub must have a non-null ViewGroup viewParent");
    }
}

通过代码我们可以了解到ViewStub 最终会替换成为在xml文件里面配置的layout引用的布局,并且把id替换为inflatedId.

关于ViewStub 的使用实例:

<!-- layout_viewstub.xml 要延迟加载的view -->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout android:id="@+id/layout_viewstub_old"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/hello_tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="5dp"
        android:background="@android:color/darker_gray"
        android:padding="5dp"
        android:text="This is the layout instead of ViewStub view."/>

</LinearLayout>

<!-- act_test_viewstub.xml -->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/act_test_viewstub_tv_show"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="5dp"
        android:background="@android:color/darker_gray"
        android:padding="5dp"
        android:text="Show ViewStub"/>

    <ViewStub
        android:id="@+id/act_test_viewstub_viewstub"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:inflatedId="@+id/act_layout_viewstub_new"
        android:layout="@layout/layout_viewstub"/>

    <!--<include-->
        <!--android:layout_width="wrap_content"-->
        <!--android:layout_height="wrap_content"-->
        <!--layout="@layout/layout_viewstub"/>-->

</LinearLayout>

public class ViewStubTestActivity extends FragmentActivity {
    private static final String TAG = "test_viewstub";
    protected ViewStub mViewStub;
    private TextView textview;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.act_test_viewstub);
        mViewStub = (ViewStub) findViewById(R.id.act_test_viewstub_viewstub);
        textview = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.hello_tv);
        textview.setText("1234556");
     
    }
}

补充:

1.ViewStub inflate()方法只能调用一次

2.VIewStub 的布局中不要有<merge>

3.removeViewInLayout()这个和removeView 的区别是 removeView会调用requestLayout 会触发onLayout()而removeViewInLayout()方法一般在onLayout()方法里面调用没有requestLayout()更加安全

4.setWillNotDraw(false);这个方法源码注释的意思:

 

如果此视图本身不执行任何绘制，请设置此标志以允许进一步优化。默认情况下，此标志未在View上设置，但可以在某些View子类（如ViewGroup）上设置。通常，如果重写onDraw（Canvas），则应清除此标志。

所以使用的时候在构造方法里面调用就可以了