关于Android中的ViewStub的id

viewstub加载后，它的id变得不可用

如果填充的布局有自己的id，则可使用此id

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".stub.StubActivity">

    //填充viewstub
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/inflate_vs"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="inflate" />

//检查viewstub是否为空
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/check_viewstub"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="checkvs" />

//检查textview(viewstub填充后的控件)是否为空
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/check_textview"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="checktv" />

//检查结果在此显示
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/debug_tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textColor="@android:color/holo_red_dark"
        android:text="test:"/>

    <ViewStub
        android:id="@+id/viewstub"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout="@layout/stub_test" />

</LinearLayout>

 

stub_test.xml(填充布局)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/textview"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="hello"
    android:orientation="vertical">
</TextView>

 

 

public class StubActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @BindView(R.id.inflate_vs)
    Button inflate;
    @BindView(R.id.check_viewstub)
    Button check_vs;
    @BindView(R.id.check_textview)
    Button check_tv;
    @BindView(R.id.debug_tv)
    TextView debug_tv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_stub);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);

        inflate.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                findViewById(R.id.viewstub).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            }
        });
        check_vs.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (findViewById(R.id.viewstub) == null) {
                    debug_tv.append("viewstub is null"+"\n");
                } else {
                    debug_tv.append("viewstub is not null"+"\n");
                }
            }
        });
        check_tv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (findViewById(R.id.textview) == null) {
                    debug_tv.append("textview is null"+"\n");
                } else {
                    debug_tv.append("textview is not null"+"\n");
                }
            }
        });

    }
}

结果演示

 

viewstub填充后就消失，再次使用viewstub容易造成空指针错误