第九周项目5--方程也是类

/*
*Copyright (c) 2014, 烟台大学计算机学院
*All rights reserved.
*文件名称：test.cpp
*作者：于凯
*完成日期：2015年5月13日
*版本号：v1.0
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class CEquation
{
private:
    double a;
    double b;
    char unknown;
public:
    CEquation(double aa=0,double bb=0);
    friend istream &operator >> (istream &in,CEquation &e);
    friend ostream &operator << (ostream &out,CEquation &e);
    double Solve();
    char getUnknown();
};
CEquation::CEquation(double aa,double bb):a(aa),b(bb) {}
istream &operator >> (istream &in,CEquation &e)
{
    char ch1,ch2,ch3,ch4;
    cin>>e.a>>ch1>>ch2>>e.b>>ch3>>ch4;
    e.unknown=ch1;
    if(ch2=='-')e.b=-e.b;
    return in;
}
ostream &operator << (ostream &out,CEquation &e)
{
    cout<<e.a<<e.unknown;
    if (e.b>=0) cout<<"+";
    cout<<e.b<<"=0"<<endl;
    return out;
}
double CEquation::Solve()
{
    double x;
    x=-b/a;
    return x;
}
char CEquation::getUnknown()
{
    return unknown;
}
int main()
{
    CEquation e;
    cout<<"请输入方程(格式：ax-b=0，a、b为常数，x处是代表未知数的字母)：";
    cin>>e;
    cout<<"方程为："<<e;
    cout<<"方程的解为："<<e.getUnknown()<<"="<<e.Solve()<<endl;
    e.Solve();
}

运行结果：