在Linux下安装lua:
参考官方文档:http://www.lua.org/download.html
//从官网下载安装包
curl -R -O http://www.lua.org/ftp/lua-5.3.5.tar.gz
//解压安装包
tar zxf lua-5.3.5.tar.gz
//进入文件夹中
cd lua-5.3.5
//如果安装了readline,直接进行↓(若无安装会报错,解决方法看下方)
make linux test
//安装
sudo make install
如果在make Linux test处系统报错如下:
gcc -std=gnu99 -O2 -Wall -Wextra -DLUA_COMPAT_5_2 -DLUA_USE_LINUX -c -o lua.o lua.c
lua.c:82:31: error: readline/readline.h: No such file or directory
lua.c:83:30: error: readline/history.h: No such file or directory
lua.c: In function ‘pushline’:
lua.c:312: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘readline’
lua.c:312: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast
lua.c: In function ‘addreturn’:
lua.c:339: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘add_history’
make[2]: *** [lua.o] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/Workspace/lua-5.3.5/src'
make[1]: *** [linux] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/Workspace/lua-5.3.5/src'
make: *** [linux] Error 2
这是由于没有下载安装readline, 缺少libreadline-dev。
打开终端输入
sudo apt-get install libreadline-dev
接下来我们创建一个 HelloWorld.lua 文件,代码如下:
print("Hello World!")
执行以下命令:
$ lua HelloWorld.lua
输出结果为:
Hello World!