CrashHandler的应用

 我们知道，不管程序怎么写都很难避免crash,当程序crash时，如果能够获取crash信息，那么开发人员及时修复错误的概率就会大很多。其实我们可以通过CrashHandler来监视应用的crash信息，当程序crash时就会调用uncaughtException方法。

 CrashHandler的创建首先需要实现一个UncaughtExceptionHandler对象，在它的uncaughtException方法中获取异常信息并将其存储在SD卡中或者上传到服务器供开发人员分析，然后调用Thread的setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler方法将它设置为线程默认的异常处理器，由于默认异常处理器是Thread类的静态成员，因此它的作用对象就是当前的所有线程。实现如下：

CrashHandler代码：

package com.example.crashhandler;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.lang.Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Process;
import android.util.Log;

public class CrashHandler implements UncaughtExceptionHandler {

	private static final String TAG = CrashHandler.class.getSimpleName();
	private static final boolean DEBUG = true;

	private static final String PATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/CrashTest/log/";
	private static final String FILE_NAME = "crash";
	private static final String FILE_NAME_SUFFIX = ".trace";

	private static CrashHandler sInstance = new CrashHandler();
	private UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultCrashHandler;
	private Context mContext;

	private CrashHandler() {
	}

	public static CrashHandler getInstance() {
		return sInstance;
	}

	public void init(Context context) {
		mDefaultCrashHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler();
		Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this);
		mContext = context.getApplicationContext();
	}

	/**
	 * thread 为出现未捕获异常的线程，ex为异常信息
	 */
	@Override
	public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) {
		try {
			// 到处异常信息到SD卡中
			dumpExceptionToSDCard(ex);
			// 这里可以上传异常信息到服务器，便于开发人员分析日志从而解决bug
			uploadExceptionToServer();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		ex.printStackTrace();
		// 如果系统提供了默认的异常处理器，则交给系统结束程序，否则就由自己结束自己
		if (mDefaultCrashHandler != null) {
			mDefaultCrashHandler.uncaughtException(thread, ex);
		} else {
			Process.killProcess(Process.myPid());
		}
	}

	private void uploadExceptionToServer() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	private void dumpExceptionToSDCard(Throwable ex) throws IOException {
		// 如果sd卡不存在或无法使用，则无法把异常信息写入SD卡
		if (!Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
			if (DEBUG) {
				Log.w(TAG, "sdcard unmounted,skip dump exception");
				return;
			}
		}

		File dir = new File(PATH);
		if (!dir.exists()) {
			dir.mkdirs();
		}
		;

		long current = System.currentTimeMillis();
		String time = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmss").format(new Date(current));
		File file = new File(PATH + FILE_NAME + time + FILE_NAME_SUFFIX);
		try {
			PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file)));
			pw.println(time);
			dumpPhoneInfo(pw);
			pw.println();
			ex.printStackTrace(pw);
			pw.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			Log.e(TAG, "dump crash info failed");
		}

	}

	private void dumpPhoneInfo(PrintWriter pw) throws NameNotFoundException {
		PackageManager pm = mContext.getPackageManager();
		PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(mContext.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
		pw.print("App_version: ");
		pw.print(pi.versionName);
		pw.print('_');
		pw.println(pi.versionCode);

		// android版本号
		pw.print("OS Version: ");
		pw.print(Build.VERSION.RELEASE);
		pw.print("_");
		pw.println(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT);

		// 手机制造商
		pw.print("Vendor: ");
		pw.println(Build.MANUFACTURER);

		// 手机型号
		pw.print("Model: ");
		pw.println(Build.MODEL);

		// CPU架构
		pw.print("CPU ABI: ");
		pw.println(Build.CPU_ABI);

	}

}

CrashHandler在项目中的应用：

package com.example.crashhandler;

import android.app.Application;

public class MyApp extends Application{

	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		super.onCreate();
		
		CrashHandler crashHandler=CrashHandler.getInstance();
		crashHandler.init(this);
	}
}

运行结果截图：

程序源码链接：

http://download.csdn.net/detail/yule12345/9820557