python中 logging封装注意点

一开始的封装如下，产生的日志出现了问题，打印出的行号是函数中printlog(message)这一句的，导致不能快速准确定位问题。

import logging 
def log(logType,message):
    logger = logging.getLogger('')
    if not logger.handlers:
        formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s')
        #控制台打印日志
        console = logging.StreamHandler()
        console.setLevel(logging.ERROR)
        console.setFormatter(formatter)
        logger.addHandler(console)
        #日志回滚与定期删除
        rotating_handler = logging.handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler('./test.log', when='D', interval=1, backupCount=7)
        #rotating_handler.suffix = "%Y-%m-%d.log"
        rotating_handler.setLevel(logging.ERROR)
        rotating_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
        logger.addHandler(rotating_handler)
    printlog=getattr(logger,logType)
    printlog(message)
log('critical','test1')
log('critical','test2')

输出：
2019-12-28 14:58:09,701 test_log.py[line:18] CRITICAL test1
2019-12-28 14:58:09,703 test_log.py[line:18] CRITICAL test2

将函数返回值改变一下就可以啦，返回logger实例即可。其实是很简单的道理，但是实际使用的时候容易画蛇添足。

import logging  
def log():
    logger = logging.getLogger('')
    if not logger.handlers:
        formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s')
        #控制台打印日志
        console = logging.StreamHandler()
        console.setLevel(logging.ERROR)
        console.setFormatter(formatter)
        logger.addHandler(console)
        #日志回滚与定期删除
        rotating_handler = logging.handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler('./test.log', when='D', interval=1, backupCount=7)
        rotating_handler.setLevel(logging.ERROR)
        rotating_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
        logger.addHandler(rotating_handler)
    return logger
log().critical('test1')
log().critical('test2')

输出：
2019-12-28 15:00:17,348 test_log.py[line:17] CRITICAL test1
2019-12-28 15:00:17,351 test_log.py[line:18] CRITICAL test2