Arcengine 实现要素选取的方法

选择一个要素或者一个要素集（FeatureSelection）的方法很多，如IMap：：SelectByShape、ILayer：：search、IFeatureSection：：SelectFeature等方法

主要用到的方法：

IMap接口的SelectFeature(Layer, Feature) （方法，从一个Layer中选择一个Feature）；

IMap接口SelectByShape(Shape, env, justOne) （方法，从Layer中依靠一个图形的范围shape和一个选择的环境env来选择要素，而在所有图层中只从IFeatureLayer的图层中进行选择）

IFeatureSelection接口SelectFeatures (Filter, Method, justOne ) （方法，根据指定的标准过滤器filter和方法，选择要素，第一个参数为QueryFilter类型的变量，第二个参数为esriSelectionResultEnum类型的变量，第三个参数为布尔型变量，通常为false）

IFeatureLayer接口Search (IqueryFilter, book ) （方法，创建一个游标去查询相应设置的过滤器的查询）

1 点选法获取要素

   废话少说先看代码：

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1. private double ConvertPixelsToMapUnits(IActiveView pActiveView, double pixelUnits)  
2. {  
3.     // Uses the ratio of the size of the map in pixels to map units to do the conversion  
4.     IPoint p1 = pActiveView.ScreenDisplay.DisplayTransformation.VisibleBounds.UpperLeft;  
5.     IPoint p2 = pActiveView.ScreenDisplay.DisplayTransformation.VisibleBounds.UpperRight;  
6.     int x1, x2, y1, y2;  
7.     pActiveView.ScreenDisplay.DisplayTransformation.FromMapPoint(p1, out x1, out y1);  
8.     pActiveView.ScreenDisplay.DisplayTransformation.FromMapPoint(p2, out x2, out y2);  
9.     double pixelExtent = x2 - x1;  
10.     double realWorldDisplayExtent = pActiveView.ScreenDisplay.DisplayTransformation.VisibleBounds.Width;  
11.     double sizeOfOnePixel = realWorldDisplayExtent / pixelExtent;  
12.     return pixelUnits * sizeOfOnePixel;  
13. }  
14.      IMap pMap = axMapControl1.Map;  
15.         IActiveView pActiveView = pMap as IActiveView;  
16.         IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer = pMap.get_Layer(0) as IFeatureLayer;  
17.         IFeatureClass pFeatureClass = pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass;  
18.   
19.         //设置点击点的位置  
20.         IPoint point = pActiveView.ScreenDisplay.DisplayTransformation.ToMapPoint(e.x, e.y);  
21.         ITopologicalOperator pTOpo = point as ITopologicalOperator;  
22.         double length;  
23.         length = ConvertPixelsToMapUnits(pActiveView, 4);  
24.         IGeometry pBuffer = pTOpo.Buffer(length);  
25.         IGeometry pGeomentry = pBuffer.Envelope;  
26.         //空间滤过器  
27.         ISpatialFilter pSpatialFilter = new SpatialFilterClass();  
28.         pSpatialFilter.Geometry = pGeomentry;  
29.         //根据被选择要素的不同，设置不同的空间滤过关系  
30.         switch (pFeatureClass.ShapeType)  
31.         {  
32.             case esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPoint:  
33.                 pSpatialFilter.SpatialRel=esriSpatialRelEnum.esriSpatialRelContains;  
34.                 break;  
35.             case esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPolyline:  
36.                 pSpatialFilter.SpatialRel=esriSpatialRelEnum.esriSpatialRelCrosses;  
37.                 break;  
38.             case esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPolygon :  
39.                 pSpatialFilter.SpatialRel=esriSpatialRelEnum.esriSpatialRelIntersects;  
40.                 break;  
41.   
42.         }  
43.         IFeatureSelection pFSelection=pFeatureLayer as IFeatureSelection;  
44.         pFSelection.SelectFeatures(pSpatialFilter,esriSelectionResultEnum.esriSelectionResultNew,false);  
45.         ISelectionSet pSelectionset=pFSelection.SelectionSet;  
46.         ICursor pCursor;  
47.         pSelectionset.Search(null,true,out pCursor);  
48.         IFeatureCursor pFeatCursor=pCursor as IFeatureCursor;  
49.         IFeature pFeature=pFeatCursor.NextFeature();  
50.          while(pFeature!=null)  
51.          {  
52.              pMap.SelectFeature(pFeatureLayer,pFeature);  
53.              pFeature=pFeatCursor.NextFeature();  
54.          }  
55.    pActiveView.PartialRefresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewGraphicSelection,null,null);  
56.   
57.      pSpatialFilter.GeometryField = pFeatureClass.ShapeFieldName;  
58.         IQueryFilter pFilter = pSpatialFilter;  
59.         IFeatureCursor pFeatCursor = pFeatureLayer.Search(pFilter,false);  
60.         IFeature pFeature=pFeatCursor.NextFeature();  
61.          while(pFeature!=null)  
62.          {  
63.              pMap.SelectFeature(pFeatureLayer,pFeature);  
64.              pFeature=pFeatCursor.NextFeature();  
65.          }  
66.    pActiveView.PartialRefresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewGraphicSelection,null,null);  

另外还有一种比较简单的点选方法：

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1. IGeometry g = null;  
2. IEnvelope pEnv;  
3. IActiveView pActiveView = axMapControl1.ActiveView;  
4. IMap pMap = axMapControl1.Map;  
5. pEnv = axMapControl1.TrackRectangle();  
6. if (pEnv.IsEmpty == true)  
7. {  
8.     ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.tagRECT r;  
9.     r.bottom = e.y + 5;  
10.     r.top = e.y - 5;  
11.     r.left = e.x - 5;  
12.     r.right = e.x + 5;  
13.     pActiveView.ScreenDisplay.DisplayTransformation.TransformRect(pEnv, ref r, 4);  
14.     pEnv.SpatialReference = pActiveView.FocusMap.SpatialReference;  
15. }  
16. g = pEnv as IGeometry;  
17. axMapControl1.Map.SelectByShape(g, null, false);  
18. axMapControl1.Refresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewGeoSelection, null, null);  

2 拉框选择

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1. IMap pMap = axMapControl1.Map;  
2.                 IActiveView pActiveView = pMap as IActiveView;  
3.                 IEnvelope pEnv = axMapControl1.TrackRectangle();  
4. pMap.SelectByShape(pEnv, null, false);  
5.                 pActiveView.PartialRefresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewGeoSelection,null, null);