docker build 报错 alpine RUN apk add 添加dns配置可解决

场景

springboot项目使用docker打包时，使用到字体相关的包时，需要add ttf-dejavu fontconfig

FROM adoptopenjdk/openjdk8-openj9:jdk8u312-b07_openj9-0.29.0-alpine
ENV LANG en_US.UTF-8
RUN sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apk/repositories
RUN apk add --update ttf-dejavu fontconfig && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*
ADD smc-business/target/smc-business-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar /usr/share/app.jar
ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-Duser.timezone=GMT+08", "-Xmx512m", "-jar", "/usr/share/app.jar"]

报错信息

docker build的时候发生以下报错

PS C:\IdeaProjects\nsvc> docker build  --no-cache -f DockerfileBusiness -t registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/est-proj/smc-business:20230105business01 .
[+] Building 12.0s (7/8)
 => [internal] load build definition from DockerfileBusiness                                                                                                                                                                       0.0s
 => => transferring dockerfile: 484B                                                                                                                                                                                               0.0s
 => [internal] load .dockerignore                                                                                                                                                                                                  0.0s
 => => transferring context: 2B                                                                                                                                                                                                    0.0s
 => [internal] load metadata for docker.io/adoptopenjdk/openjdk8-openj9:jdk8u312-b07_openj9-0.29.0-alpine                                                                                                                          0.9s
 => CACHED [1/4] FROM docker.io/adoptopenjdk/openjdk8-openj9:jdk8u312-b07_openj9-0.29.0-alpine@sha256:01b808984aab10c93b9cd34ba0afd09cea243db8c55c0120aa239e39262841c4                                                             0.0s
 => [internal] load build context                                                                                                                                                                                                  0.0s
 => => transferring context: 146B                                                                                                                                                                                                  0.0s
 => [2/4] RUN sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apk/repositories                                                                                                                                        0.4s
 => ERROR [3/4] RUN apk add --update ttf-dejavu fontconfig && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*                                                                                                                                             10.6s
------
 > [3/4] RUN apk add --update ttf-dejavu fontconfig && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*:
#6 0.553 fetch https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/alpine/v3.14/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
#6 5.557 ERROR: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/alpine/v3.14/main: temporary error (try again later)
#6 5.557 WARNING: Ignoring https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/alpine/v3.14/main: No such file or directory
#6 5.557 fetch https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/alpine/v3.14/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
#6 10.56 ERROR: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/alpine/v3.14/community: temporary error (try again later)
#6 10.56 WARNING: Ignoring https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/alpine/v3.14/community: No such file or directory
#6 10.56 ERROR: unable to select packages:
#6 10.56   fontconfig (no such package):
#6 10.56     required by: world[fontconfig]
#6 10.56   ttf-dejavu (no such package):
#6 10.56     required by: world[ttf-dejavu]
------
executor failed running [/bin/sh -c apk add --update ttf-dejavu fontconfig && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*]: exit code: 2

解决方法

添加dns配置后就可以成功build

{
	"dns" : [
   		 "114.114.114.114",
    	"8.8.8.8"
  	]
}