OpenGL -- BMP加载

使用:
GLuint NormalTexture = loadBMP_custom(“normal.bmp”);

实现:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <GL/glew.h>

#include <glfw3.h>


GLuint loadBMP_custom(const char * imagepath)
{
    printf("Reading image %s\n", imagepath);

    // Data read from the header of the BMP file
    unsigned char header[54];
    unsigned int dataPos;
    unsigned int imageSize;
    unsigned int width, height;
    // Actual RGB data
    unsigned char * data;

    // Open the file
    FILE * file = fopen(imagepath,"rb");
    if (!file){
        printf("%s could not be opened. Are you in the right directory ? Don't forget to read the FAQ !\n", imagepath);
        getchar();
        return 0;
    }

    // Read the header, i.e. the 54 first bytes

    // If less than 54 bytes are read, problem
    if ( fread(header, 1, 54, file)!=54 ){ 
        printf("Not a correct BMP file\n");
        fclose(file);
        return 0;
    }
    // A BMP files always begins with "BM"
    if ( header[0]!='B' || header[1]!='M' ){
        printf("Not a correct BMP file\n");
        fclose(file);
        return 0;
    }
    // Make sure this is a 24bpp file
    if ( *(int*)&(header[0x1E])!=0  )         {printf("Not a correct BMP file\n");    fclose(file); return 0;}
    if ( *(int*)&(header[0x1C])!=24 )         {printf("Not a correct BMP file\n");    fclose(file); return 0;}

    // Read the information about the image
    dataPos    = *(int*)&(header[0x0A]);
    imageSize  = *(int*)&(header[0x22]);
    width      = *(int*)&(header[0x12]);
    height     = *(int*)&(header[0x16]);

    // Some BMP files are misformatted, guess missing information
    if (imageSize==0)    imageSize=width*height*3; // 3 : one byte for each Red, Green and Blue component
    if (dataPos==0)      dataPos=54; // The BMP header is done that way

    // Create a buffer
    data = new unsigned char [imageSize];

    // Read the actual data from the file into the buffer
    fread(data,1,imageSize,file);

    // Everything is in memory now, the file can be closed.
    fclose (file);

    // Create one OpenGL texture
    GLuint textureID;
    glGenTextures(1, &textureID);

    // "Bind" the newly created texture : all future texture functions will modify this texture
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureID);

    // Give the image to OpenGL
    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0,GL_RGB, width, height, 0, GL_BGR, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data);

    // OpenGL has now copied the data. Free our own version
    delete [] data;

    // Poor filtering, or ...
    //glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
    //glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST); 

    // ... nice trilinear filtering ...
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
    // ... which requires mipmaps. Generate them automatically.
    glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

    // Return the ID of the texture we just created
    return textureID;
}