auto_ptr 源码解析

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-14 10:35:51 发布

不做毛毛虫

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-14 10:35:51 发布

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分类专栏： cpp/c

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yulongzhao/article/details/52356188

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就是acclerated c++中所说的通用句柄类，具体见注释！

#define _THROW0() noexcept

template<class _Ty>
	class auto_ptr;

template<class _Ty>
	struct auto_ptr_ref
		{	// proxy reference for auto_ptr copying
	explicit auto_ptr_ref(_Ty *_Right)
		: _Ref(_Right)
		{	// construct from generic pointer to auto_ptr ptr
		}

	_Ty *_Ref;	// generic pointer to auto_ptr ptr
	};

template<class _Ty>
	class auto_ptr
		{	// wrap an object pointer to ensure destruction
public:
	typedef auto_ptr<_Ty> _Myt;
	typedef _Ty element_type;

	/*explicit TODO 只用于修饰这个函数吗*/
	explicit auto_ptr(_Ty *_Ptr = 0) _THROW0()
		: _Myptr(_Ptr)
		{	// construct from object pointer
		}

	auto_ptr(_Myt& _Right) _THROW0()
		: _Myptr(_Right.release())
		{	// construct by assuming pointer from _Right auto_ptr
		}

		//TODO
	auto_ptr(auto_ptr_ref<_Ty> _Right) _THROW0()
		{	// construct by assuming pointer from _Right auto_ptr_ref
		_Ty *_Ptr = _Right._Ref;
		_Right._Ref = 0;	// release old
		_Myptr = _Ptr;	// reset this
		}

		//TODO 类型强制转换
	template<class _Other>
		operator auto_ptr<_Other>() _THROW0()
		{	// convert to compatible auto_ptr
		return (auto_ptr<_Other>(*this));//TODO 把一个类类型直接转换为另一个类类型，这里就是把auto_ptr<class1>类型，转换为auto_ptr<class2>类型；实质就是指针类型的转换； 
		}
	
		//TODO 类型强制转换
	template<class _Other>
		operator auto_ptr_ref<_Other>() _THROW0() //
		{	// convert to compatible auto_ptr_ref
		_Other *_Cvtptr = _Myptr;	// test implicit conversion
		auto_ptr_ref<_Other> _Ans(_Cvtptr);
		_Myptr = 0;	// pass ownership to auto_ptr_ref
		return (_Ans);
		}

		//由于auto_ptr模板类中只有一个指针成员,所以这里的赋值函数的类型，很宽泛，可以与自身的类型不同
	template<class _Other>
		_Myt& operator=(auto_ptr<_Other>& _Right) _THROW0()
		{	// assign compatible _Right (assume pointer)
		reset(_Right.release());
		return (*this);
		}

	template<class _Other>
		auto_ptr(auto_ptr<_Other>& _Right) _THROW0()
		: _Myptr(_Right.release())
		{	// construct by assuming pointer from _Right
		}

	_Myt& operator=(_Myt& _Right) _THROW0()
		{	// assign compatible _Right (assume pointer)
		reset(_Right.release());
		return (*this);
		}

		// TODO
	_Myt& operator=(auto_ptr_ref<_Ty> _Right) _THROW0()
		{	// assign compatible _Right._Ref (assume pointer)
		_Ty *_Ptr = _Right._Ref;
		_Right._Ref = 0;	// release old
		reset(_Ptr);	// set new
		return (*this);
		}

	~auto_ptr() _NOEXCEPT
		{	// destroy the object
		delete _Myptr;
		}

	_Ty& operator*() const _THROW0()
		{	// return designated value
 #if _ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL == 2
		if (_Myptr == 0)
			_DEBUG_ERROR("auto_ptr not dereferencable");
 #endif /* _ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL == 2 */

		return (*get());
		}

	_Ty *operator->() const _THROW0()
		{	// return pointer to class object
 #if _ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL == 2
		if (_Myptr == 0)
			_DEBUG_ERROR("auto_ptr not dereferencable");
 #endif /* _ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL == 2 */

		return (get());
		}

	_Ty *get() const _THROW0()
		{	// return wrapped pointer
		return (_Myptr);
		}

	_Ty *release() _THROW0()
		{	// return wrapped pointer and give up ownership
		_Ty *_Tmp = _Myptr;
		_Myptr = 0;
		return (_Tmp);
		}

	void reset(_Ty *_Ptr = 0)
		{	// destroy designated object and store new pointer
		if (_Ptr != _Myptr)
			delete _Myptr;
		_Myptr = _Ptr;
		}

private:
	_Ty *_Myptr;	// the wrapped object pointer
	};