LeetCode ZigZag Conversion

题目来源：https://leetcode.com/problems/zigzag-conversion/

The string "PAYPALISHIRING" is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)

P   A   H   N
A P L S I I G
Y   I   R

And then read line by line:  "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"

Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:

string convert(string text, int nRows);

convert("PAYPALISHIRING", 3)  should return  "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"

找到规律即可，如上图所示：

假设行数为rows(以0开始）。有两个规律：

1. 第i行以数字i开始

2. 当i为0和rows的时候，两个数字的间隔是2*rows

3. 当i不是0也不是rows的时候，数字间隔是2*(rows-i),2*i

据此写出代码即可：

class Solution {
public:
	string convert(string s, int numRows) {
		if (numRows<= 1)return s;
		string rs;
		for (int i = 0; i < numRows; i++)
		{
			bool flag = 1;
			int j = i;
			while (j < s.size())
			{
				rs.push_back(s[j]);
				if (i == 0 || i == numRows-1)
					j += (2 * numRows - 2);
				else
				{
					if (flag)
					{
						j += 2 * (numRows - 1 - i);
						flag = 0;
					}
					else
					{
						j += 2 * i;
						flag = 1;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return rs;
	}
};