ASP.NET四则运算--策略模式

最新推荐文章于 2019-04-16 23:55:36 发布

土伦

最新推荐文章于 2019-04-16 23:55:36 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yumaster/article/details/89346902

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ASP.NET四则运算--策略模式

在ASP.NET中实现四则运算，同样使用了类的封装，以及策略模式。
只不过是把封装的类、前台代码以及后台的代码分离开来，但同样是要达到功能的实现。

Calculator.cs

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3 using System.Linq;
 4 using System.Web;
 5 
 6 /// <summary>
 7 ///Calculator 的摘要说明
 8 /// </summary>
 9 public abstract class Calculator
10 {
11     public abstract double Cal(double a, double b);
12 }
13 public class Add : Calculator      //派生类Add继承抽象类Calculator
14 {
15     public override double Cal(double a, double b)//并重写了抽象方法Cal
16     {
17         double result = 0;
18         result = a + b;
19         return result;
20     }
21 }
22 public class Sub : Calculator
23 {
24     public override double Cal(double a, double b)
25     {
26         double result = 0;
27         result = a - b;
28         return result;
29     }
30 }
31 public class Mul : Calculator
32 {
33     public override double Cal(double a, double b)
34     {
35         double result = 0;
36         result = a * b;
37         return result;
38     }
39 }
40 public class Div : Calculator
41 {
42     public override double Cal(double a, double b)
43     {
44         double result = 0;
45         result = a / b;
46         return result;
47     }
48 }
49 public class Context           //上下文
50 {
51     private Calculator calculate = null;//实例化一个基类的引用对象
52     public Context(Calculator _cal)//_cal为派生类的一个对象
53     {
54         this.calculate = _cal;    //把派生类的对象赋给基类的引用对象
55     }
56     public double Cal(double a, double b, String symbol)
57     {
58         return this.calculate.Cal(a, b);//返回计算结果
59     }
60 }

index.aspx.cs

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3 using System.Linq;
 4 using System.Web;
 5 using System.Web.UI;
 6 using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
 7 
 8 public partial class index : System.Web.UI.Page
 9 {
10     protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
11     {
12         //界面加载
13     }
14     protected void Cal_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
15     {
16         string symbol = DropDownList1.SelectedItem.ToString();
17         double a = Convert.ToDouble(TextBox1.Text);
18         double b = Convert.ToDouble(TextBox2.Text);
19         Context contex = null;
20         if (DropDownList1.SelectedIndex == 1)
21         {
22             contex = new Context(new Add());    //加法策略
23         }
24         else if (DropDownList1.SelectedIndex == 2)
25         {
26             contex = new Context(new Sub());    //减法策略
27         }
28         else if (DropDownList1.SelectedIndex == 3)      //若为乘号
29         {
30             contex = new Context(new Mul());    //乘法策略
31         }
32         else if (DropDownList1.SelectedIndex == 4)      //若为乘号
33         {
34             contex = new Context(new Div());    //除法策略
35         }
36         string answer = contex.Cal(a, b, symbol).ToString();  //用answer来存计算出来的答案,此时已经计算出a,b两个数的运算结果。
37 
38         string result = TextBox1.Text + DropDownList1.SelectedItem.ToString() + TextBox2.Text;//把运算式子存在result里面
39         if (TextBox3.Text == answer)                                  //如果输入答案与计算出的answer相等
40         {
41             Response.Write("<script>alert('回答正确!')</script>");          //弹出回答正确
42             ListBox1.Items.Add(result + "=" + TextBox3.Text.Trim() + "√");//并把运算式子存在listbox里
43         }
44 
45         else                                                          //如果答错
46         {
47             Response.Write("<script>alert('答题错误!')</script>");           //弹出答题错误
48             ListBox1.Items.Add(result + "=" + TextBox3.Text.Trim() + "×");//同样把运算式子放在listbox
49         }
50         TextBox1.Text = "";//把文本框清空，进行下一次出题
51         TextBox2.Text = "";
52         TextBox3.Text = "";  
53     }
54 }