8.使用sax解析把 xml文档封装成对象的例子

 

public class Demo3 {

	public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
		SAXParser parser = SAXParserFactory.newInstance().newSAXParser();
		MyDefaultHandler3 handler = new MyDefaultHandler3();
		parser.parse(new File("./src/contact.xml"), handler);
		List<Contact> list = handler.getList();
		for (Contact contact : list) {
			System.out.println(contact);
		}
	}
}

/**
 * SAX处理程序
 * @author APPle
 *
 */
public class MyDefaultHandler3 extends DefaultHandler {
	//存储所有联系人对象
	private List<Contact> list = new ArrayList<Contact>();
	
	public List<Contact> getList(){
		return list;
	}
	//保存一个联系人信息
	private Contact contact;
	/**
	 * 思路： 
	 * 	1）创建Contact对象
	 *  2）把每个contact标签内容存入到Contact对象
	 *  3）把Contact对象放入List中
	 */
	//用于临时存储当前读到的标签名
	private String curTag;

	@Override
	public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
			Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
		curTag = qName;
		//读取到contact的开始标签创建Contact对象
		if("contact".equals(qName)){
			contact = new Contact();
			
			//设置id值
			contact.setId(attributes.getValue("id"));
		}
	}
	
	@Override
	public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
			throws SAXException {
		//当前文本内容
		String content = new String(ch,start,length);
		
		if("name".equals(curTag)){
			contact.setName(content);
		}
		
		if("age".equals(curTag)){
			contact.setAge(content);
		}
		
		if("phone".equals(curTag)){
			contact.setPhone(content);
		}
		
		if("email".equals(curTag)){
			contact.setEmail(content);
		}
		
		if("qq".equals(curTag)){
			contact.setQq(content);
		}
	}
	
	@Override
	public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
			throws SAXException {
		//设置空时为了避免空格换行设置到对象的属性中
		curTag = null;
		//读到contact的结束标签放入List中
		if("contact".equals(qName)){
			list.add(contact);
		}
	}
}

 

public class Contact {
	private String id;
	private String name;
	private String age;
	private String phone;
	private String email;
	private String qq;
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(String age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getPhone() {
		return phone;
	}
	public void setPhone(String phone) {
		this.phone = phone;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	public String getQq() {
		return qq;
	}
	public void setQq(String qq) {
		this.qq = qq;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Contact [age=" + age + ", email=" + email + ", id=" + id
				+ ", name=" + name + ", phone=" + phone + ", qq=" + qq + "]";
	}
	
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<contactList>
	<contact id="001" name="eric">
		<name>张三</name>
		<age>20</age>
		<phone>134222223333</phone>
		<email>zhangsan@qq.com</email>
		<qq>432221111</qq>
	</contact>
	<contact id="002" name="jacky">
		<name>eric</name>
		<age>20</age>
		<phone>134222225555</phone>
		<email>lisi@qq.com</email>
		<qq>432222222</qq>
	</contact>
</contactList>